opiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From o- +‎ piti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ǒpiti/
Hyphenation: o‧pi‧ti

Verb

òpiti pf (Cyrillic spelling о̀пити)

(transitive) to make drunk, intoxicate
(reflexive) to get drunk

Conjugation

Conjugation of *opiti*
		singular			plural
infinitive		opiti
present verbal adverb		—
past verbal adverb		òpīvši
verbal noun		—

		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd
present		opijem	opiješ	opije	opijemo	opijete	opiju
future	future I	opit ću¹ opiću	opit ćeš¹ opićeš	opit će¹ opiće	opit ćemo¹ opićemo	opit ćete¹ opićete	opit ćē¹ opiće
future	future II	bȕdēm opio²	bȕdēš opio²	bȕdē opio²	bȕdēmo opili²	bȕdēte opili²	bȕdū opili²
past	perfect	opio sam²	opio si²	opio je²	opili smo²	opili ste²	opili su²
	pluperfect³	bȉo sam opio²	bȉo si opio²	bȉo je opio²	bíli smo opili²	bíli ste opili²	bíli su opili²
	aorist	opih	opi	opi	opismo	opiste	opiše
conditional	conditional I	opio bih²	opio bi²	opio bi²	opili bismo²	opili biste²	opili bi²
conditional	conditional II⁴	bȉo bih opio²	bȉo bi opio²	bȉo bi opio²	bíli bismo opili²	bíli biste opili²	bíli bi opili²
imperative		—	opij	—	opijmo	opijte	—
active past participle		opio m / opila f / opilo n			opili m / opile f / opila n
passive past participle		opijen m / opijena f / opijeno n			opijeni m / opijene f / opijena n

¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

opíjati impf