opustiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From o- +‎ pustiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /opǔstiti/
  • Hyphenation: o‧pu‧sti‧ti

Verb

opùstiti pf (Cyrillic spelling опу̀стити)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to relax, loosen, slacken
Conjugation
Conjugation of opustiti
infinitive opustiti
present verbal adverb —
past verbal adverb opùstīvši
verbal noun —
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present opustim opustiš opusti opustimo opustite opuste
future future I opustit ću1
opustiću 		opustit ćeš1
opustićeš 		opustit će1
opustiće 		opustit ćemo1
opustićemo 		opustit ćete1
opustićete 		opustit ćē1
opustiće
future II bȕdēm opustio2 bȕdēš opustio2 bȕdē opustio2 bȕdēmo opustili2 bȕdēte opustili2 bȕdū opustili2
past perfect opustio sam2 opustio si2 opustio je2 opustili smo2 opustili ste2 opustili su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam opustio2 bȉo si opustio2 bȉo je opustio2 bíli smo opustili2 bíli ste opustili2 bíli su opustili2
aorist opustih opusti opusti opustismo opustiste opustiše
conditional conditional I opustio bih2 opustio bi2 opustio bi2 opustili bismo2 opustili biste2 opustili bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih opustio2 bȉo bi opustio2 bȉo bi opustio2 bíli bismo opustili2 bíli biste opustili2 bíli bi opustili2
imperative — opusti — opustimo opustite —
active past participle opustio m / opustila f / opustilo n opustili m / opustile f / opustila n
passive past participle opušten m / opuštena f / opušteno n opušteni m / opuštene f / opuštena n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “opustiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Etymology 2

ob- + pȗst

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /opǔːstiti/
  • Hyphenation: o‧pu‧sti‧ti

Verb

opústiti pf (Cyrillic spelling опу́стити)

  1. (transitive, dated) to depopulate, desolate
Conjugation
Conjugation of opustiti
infinitive opustiti
present verbal adverb —
past verbal adverb opústīvši
verbal noun —
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present opustim opustiš opusti opustimo opustite opuste
future future I opustit ću1
opustiću 		opustit ćeš1
opustićeš 		opustit će1
opustiće 		opustit ćemo1
opustićemo 		opustit ćete1
opustićete 		opustit ćē1
opustiće
future II bȕdēm opustio2 bȕdēš opustio2 bȕdē opustio2 bȕdēmo opustili2 bȕdēte opustili2 bȕdū opustili2
past perfect opustio sam2 opustio si2 opustio je2 opustili smo2 opustili ste2 opustili su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam opustio2 bȉo si opustio2 bȉo je opustio2 bíli smo opustili2 bíli ste opustili2 bíli su opustili2
aorist opustih opusti opusti opustismo opustiste opustiše
conditional conditional I opustio bih2 opustio bi2 opustio bi2 opustili bismo2 opustili biste2 opustili bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih opustio2 bȉo bi opustio2 bȉo bi opustio2 bíli bismo opustili2 bíli biste opustili2 bíli bi opustili2
imperative — opusti — opustimo opustite —
active past participle opustio m / opustila f / opustilo n opustili m / opustile f / opustila n
passive past participle opušten m / opuštena f / opušteno n opušteni m / opuštene f / opuštena n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

  • opústjeti / opústeti pf

Further reading

  • “opustiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
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