orbīta

From Latin orbita (“track, path, impression, mark”), from Latin orbis (“ring, circle, world”), itself of uncertain origin.

orbīta f (4th declension)

1. (astrophysics) orbit (path of one object, especially celestial bodies, around another)

   mēness orbīta ― the orbit of the Moon

   orbītas slīpums ― orbital inclination

   aprēķināt orbītu ― to calculate the orbit

   pacelt orbītā starpplanētu kuģi ― to lift a space ship into orbit

2. (physics) orbit (trajectory of electrons around the atomic nucleus, or of charged particles in a particle accelerator)

   alfa daļiņas orbīta ― the orbit of the alpha particles

3. (anatomy) orbit, eye socket (opening in the skull where the eye fits)

   acs dobums jeb orbīta ir veidota no kaula, tajā ieguļ acs ābols, tā saišu un tā palīgmehānismi, asinsvadi un nervi — the eye socket or orbit is made of bone, in it is located the eyeball and its helping mechanisms, blood vessels and nerves

• acs dobums
• saules sistēma