ordio

Aragonese

Etymology

From Latin hordeum. Compare Occitan òrdi, Catalan ordi, French orge, Italian orzo

Noun

ordio

  1. barley

References

Latin

Pronunciation

Verb

ōrdiō (present infinitive ōrdīre, perfect active ōrdīvī or ōrdiī, supine ōrdītum); fourth conjugation

  1. (nonstandard) alternative form of ōrdior (found as early as the 2nd c. BC)[1]

Reconstruction notes

The Romance forms reflect an early sense evolution from 'weave, initiate' to 'plot, intrigue'. Many show an infix in the 1SG and other forms, as if reflecting an early *ōrdiscō.

Conjugation

   Conjugation of ōrdiō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ōrdiō ōrdīs ōrdit ōrdīmus ōrdītis ōrdiunt
imperfect ōrdiēbam ōrdiēbās ōrdiēbat ōrdiēbāmus ōrdiēbātis ōrdiēbant
future ōrdiam ōrdiēs ōrdiet ōrdiēmus ōrdiētis ōrdient
perfect ōrdīvī,
ōrdiī 		ōrdīvistī,
ōrdiistī 		ōrdīvit,
ōrdiit 		ōrdīvimus,
ōrdiimus 		ōrdīvistis,
ōrdiistis 		ōrdīvērunt,
ōrdīvēre,
ōrdiērunt,
ōrdiēre
pluperfect ōrdīveram,
ōrdieram 		ōrdīverās,
ōrdierās 		ōrdīverat,
ōrdierat 		ōrdīverāmus,
ōrdierāmus 		ōrdīverātis,
ōrdierātis 		ōrdīverant,
ōrdierant
future perfect ōrdīverō,
ōrdierō 		ōrdīveris,
ōrdieris 		ōrdīverit,
ōrdierit 		ōrdīverimus,
ōrdierimus 		ōrdīveritis,
ōrdieritis 		ōrdīverint,
ōrdierint
passive present ōrdior ōrdīris,
ōrdīre 		ōrdītur ōrdīmur ōrdīminī ōrdiuntur
imperfect ōrdiēbar ōrdiēbāris,
ōrdiēbāre 		ōrdiēbātur ōrdiēbāmur ōrdiēbāminī ōrdiēbantur
future ōrdiar ōrdiēris,
ōrdiēre 		ōrdiētur ōrdiēmur ōrdiēminī ōrdientur
perfect ōrdītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect ōrdītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect ōrdītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ōrdiam ōrdiās ōrdiat ōrdiāmus ōrdiātis ōrdiant
imperfect ōrdīrem ōrdīrēs ōrdīret ōrdīrēmus ōrdīrētis ōrdīrent
perfect ōrdīverim,
ōrdierim 		ōrdīverīs,
ōrdierīs 		ōrdīverit,
ōrdierit 		ōrdīverīmus,
ōrdierīmus 		ōrdīverītis,
ōrdierītis 		ōrdīverint,
ōrdierint
pluperfect ōrdīvissem,
ōrdiissem 		ōrdīvissēs,
ōrdiissēs 		ōrdīvisset,
ōrdiisset 		ōrdīvissēmus,
ōrdiissēmus 		ōrdīvissētis,
ōrdiissētis 		ōrdīvissent,
ōrdiissent
passive present ōrdiar ōrdiāris,
ōrdiāre 		ōrdiātur ōrdiāmur ōrdiāminī ōrdiantur
imperfect ōrdīrer ōrdīrēris,
ōrdīrēre 		ōrdīrētur ōrdīrēmur ōrdīrēminī ōrdīrentur
perfect ōrdītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect ōrdītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — ōrdī — — ōrdīte —
future — ōrdītō ōrdītō — ōrdītōte ōrdiuntō
passive present — ōrdīre — — ōrdīminī —
future — ōrdītor ōrdītor — — ōrdiuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present ōrdīre ōrdīrī ōrdiēns —
future ōrdītūrum esse ōrdītum īrī ōrdītūrus ōrdiendus,
ōrdiundus
perfect ōrdīvisse,
ōrdiisse 		ōrdītum esse — ōrdītus
future perfect — ōrdītum fore — —
perfect potential ōrdītūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
ōrdiendī ōrdiendō ōrdiendum ōrdiendō ōrdītum ōrdītū

Descendants

  • Balkan Romance:
    • Aromanian: urdzãscu, urdzãri
    • Romanian: urzi, urzire
  • Italo-Romance:
  • Rhaeto-Romance:
  • Gallo-Italian:
    • Piedmontese: ordì, vordì
  • Gallo-Romance:
  • Ibero-Romance:

References

  1. ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “*ōrdīri”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 7: N–Pas, page 403
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