orf
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔːf/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- Rhymes: -ɔːf
Etymology 1
From Middle English orf, from Old English orf (“cattle, livestock”), from Proto-West Germanic *arbī.
Akin to Old English ierfe (“inheritance, livestock, cattle”). More at erf.
Noun
orf (uncountable)
- (obsolete) Cattle.
References
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “orf”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
Etymology 2
From the same source as Etymology 1, or from Old Norse hrufa (“scab”), from Proto-Germanic *hreubaz (whence also dandruff).
Noun
orf (uncountable)
- (medicine) An exanthemous disease caused by a parapox virus, occurring primarily in sheep and goats but also capable of infecting humans.
Translations
an exanthemous disease
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Etymology 3
See orfe.
Noun
orf (plural orfs)
- Alternative form of orfe (“type of fish”).
Etymology 4
Pronunciation spelling.
Adverb
orf (not comparable)
- (pronunciation spelling) off
- 1945, Enid Blyton, The Mystery of the Secret Room:
- 'Yes – you clear orf!' said Mr Goon majestically, feeling that he really had got the better of those interfering kids this time.
Adjective
orf
- (pronunciation spelling) off
Preposition
orf
- (pronunciation spelling) off
Anagrams
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse orf, from Proto-Germanic *wurba-, related to *warpą.[1] Cognate with Swedish orv, Old High German worf.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔrv/
- Rhymes: -ɔrv
Noun
orf n (genitive singular orfs, nominative plural orf)
- snath
- string trimmer
- Synonym: sláttuorf n
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | orf | orfið | orf | orfin |
| accusative | orf | orfið | orf | orfin |
| dative | orfi | orfinu | orfum | orfunum |
| genitive | orfs | orfsins | orfa | orfanna |
References
- ^ Liberman, A. (1982). Germanic Accentology. United States: University of Minnesota Press, p. 165
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old English orf, from Proto-West Germanic *arbī.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔrf/
Noun
orf (plural orffes)
- Stock, cattle; farm animals.
- A group of ovines in particular.
Descendants
- English: orf
References
- “orf, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-06-2.
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *arbī.
Noun
orf n
- cattle
- livestock
- Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
- Þæt fīfte wīte wæs cwealm on heora orfe, swā þæt on ðām lande fornēan nān orf ne belāf, buton Israheles bē ānsund ġestōd.
- The fifth plague was a pestilence among their livestock, such that in the land almost no livestock were left, except for those of Israel, who remained healthy.
- Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
Declension
Strong a-stem:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | orf | orf |
| accusative | orf | orf |
| genitive | orfes | orfa |
| dative | orfe | orfum |
Descendants
References
- Joseph Bosworth, T. Northcote Toller (1898) “orf”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.