fro
Translingual
Etymology
Abbreviation of English French, old.
Symbol
fro
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Old French terms
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /fɹəʊ/
- (General American) IPA(key): /fɹoʊ/
Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -əʊ
- Homophones: 'fro, froe
Etymology 1
From Middle English fro, fra, from Old English fra (“from”), from Old Norse frá (“from”), from Proto-Germanic *fram (“from”), from Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“forth, forward”). Cognate with Scots frae (“fro, from”), Icelandic frá (“from”). More at from.
Adverb
fro (not comparable)
Usage notes
In modern English, used only in the set phrase to and fro (“back and forth”).[1]
Derived terms
- froward
- to and fro
- enfroward
Preposition
fro
- (obsolete) From.
- c. 1503–1512, John Skelton, Ware the Hauke; republished in John Scattergood, editor, John Skelton: The Complete English Poems, 1983, →OCLC, page 62, lines 15–16:
- The preest that hawkys so,
All grace is far hym fro.
Etymology 2
Clipping of afro.
Alternative forms
Noun
fro (plural fros)
- (slang) Clipping of afro (hairstyle).
Derived terms
References
- ^ Arika Okrent (5 July 2019) “12 Old Words That Survived by Getting Fossilized in Idioms”, in Mental Floss[1], Pocket, retrieved 8 October 2021
See also
- fro-yo (etymologically unrelated)
Anagrams
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /froːˀ/, [ˈfʁ̥oˀ]
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Middle Low German vrō (“happy”), from Proto-Germanic *frawaz (“energetic”), cognate with German froh, Old Norse frár (“swift”).
Adjective
fro
Derived terms
References
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Middle Low German vrō (“early”, adverb).
Adverb
fro
- (obsolete) early
- 1747, Speculum vitæ aulicæ, eller den fordanskede Reynike Fosz, page 234:
- Heel tilig meget froe, der Solen knap var oppe.
- Quite early, very early when the sun was barely on the heaven.
Derived terms
- frokost
- fromesse
- froprædiken
References
Luxembourgish
Verb
fro
- second-person singular imperative of froen
Middle English
Alternative forms
Preposition
fro
Adverb
fro
- from
- 14th Century, Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, The Knight's Tale
- That if I might skapen fro prisoun
- That if I can escape from prison
- That if I might skapen fro prisoun
- 14th Century, Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, The Knight's Tale
Norman
Alternative forms
- froc (Guernsey)
Etymology
From Old French froc (“frock, a monk's gown or habit”), from Frankish *hrokk (“robe, tunic”), from Proto-Germanic *hrukkaz (“robe, garment, cowl”), variant of *rukkaz (“upper garment, smock, shirt”), from Proto-Indo-European *rug(')- (“upper clothes, shirt”).
Pronunciation
(Jersey)Audio: (file)
Noun
fro m (plural frocs)
Synonyms
Old High German
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *frau, from Proto-Germanic *frawaz, whence also Old Norse frár (“swift”).
Adjective
frō (inflected frawes)
Derived terms
Descendants
- Middle High German: vrō
Old Saxon
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *frawaz, whence also Old Norse frár (“swift”).
Adjective
frō (comparative frōworo, superlative frōwost)
Declension
Strong declension | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||||||||
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||||
nominative | frō | frō | frō | frōe | frōu | frōe | |||
accusative | frōana | frō | frōa | frōe | frōu | frōe | |||
genitive | frōes | frōes | frōaro | frōarō | frōarō | frōarō | |||
dative | frōumu | frōumu | frōaro | frōum | frōum | frōum | |||
Weak declension | |||||||||
singular | plural | ||||||||
masculine | neuter | feminine | |||||||
nominative | frōo | frōa | frōa | frōu | |||||
accusative | frōun | frōa | frōun | frōun | |||||
genitive | frōun | frōun | frōun | frōonō | |||||
dative | frōun | frōun | frōun | frōum |
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative | frōworo | frōwora | frōwora | frōworu |
accusative | frōworun | frōwora | frōworun | frōworun |
genitive | frōworun | frōworun | frōworun | frōworonō |
dative | frōworun | frōworun | frōworun | frōworum |
Strong declension | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||||||||
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||||
nominative | frōwost | frōwost | frōwost | frōwoste | frōwoste | frōwostu | |||
accusative | frōwostana | frōwost | frōwosta | frōwoste | frōwoste | frōwostu | |||
genitive | frōwostes | frōwostes | frōwostaro | frōwostarō | frōwostarō | frōwostarō | |||
dative | frōwostumu | frōwostumu | frōwostaro | frōwostum | frōwostum | frōwostum | |||
Weak declension | |||||||||
singular | plural | ||||||||
masculine | neuter | feminine | |||||||
nominative | frōwosto | frōwosta | frōwosta | frōwostu | |||||
accusative | frōwostun | frōwosta | frōwostun | frōwostun | |||||
genitive | frōwostun | frōwostun | frōwostun | frōwostonō | |||||
dative | frōwostun | frōwostun | frōwostun | frōwostum |
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vroː/
Noun
fro
- soft mutation of bro