oste
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /os̺te/ [os̺.t̪e]
- Rhymes: -os̺te, -e
- Hyphenation: os‧te
Etymology 1
Ultimately from Latin hostem, accusative singular of hostis (“enemy, stranger”), from Proto-Italic *hostis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“guest, stranger”).
Noun
oste inan
- horde (a large number of people or things)
Declension
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | oste | ostea | osteak |
ergative | ostek | osteak | osteek |
dative | osteri | osteari | osteei |
genitive | osteren | ostearen | osteen |
comitative | osterekin | ostearekin | osteekin |
causative | osterengatik | ostearengatik | osteengatik |
benefactive | osterentzat | ostearentzat | osteentzat |
instrumental | ostez | osteaz | osteez |
inessive | ostetan | ostean | osteetan |
locative | ostetako | osteko | osteetako |
allative | ostetara | ostera | osteetara |
terminative | ostetaraino | osteraino | osteetaraino |
directive | ostetarantz | osterantz | osteetarantz |
destinative | ostetarako | osterako | osteetarako |
ablative | ostetatik | ostetik | osteetatik |
partitive | osterik | — | — |
prolative | ostetzat | — | — |
Derived terms
- osteka (“in great numbers”)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Basque *bost-, itself a borrowing from Latin post (“behind, after”). The final vowel was back-formed from the derived postposition ostean (“after”).[1]
Noun
oste inan
- back (the side of any object which is opposite the front)
Declension
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | oste | ostea | osteak |
ergative | ostek | osteak | osteek |
dative | osteri | osteari | osteei |
genitive | osteren | ostearen | osteen |
comitative | osterekin | ostearekin | osteekin |
causative | osterengatik | ostearengatik | osteengatik |
benefactive | osterentzat | ostearentzat | osteentzat |
instrumental | ostez | osteaz | osteez |
inessive | ostetan | ostean | osteetan |
locative | ostetako | osteko | osteetako |
allative | ostetara | ostera | osteetara |
terminative | ostetaraino | osteraino | osteetaraino |
directive | ostetarantz | osterantz | osteetarantz |
destinative | ostetarako | osterako | osteetarako |
ablative | ostetatik | ostetik | osteetatik |
partitive | osterik | — | — |
prolative | ostetzat | — | — |
Derived terms
- ostean (“behind”)
- ostendu (“to hide”)
References
- ^ R. L. Trask (2008) “oste”, in Max W. Wheeler, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex, page 320
Further reading
- “oste”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “oste”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Danish
Noun
oste c
- indefinite plural of ost
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɔs.te/
- Rhymes: -ɔste
- Hyphenation: ò‧ste
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Old French oste (“innkeeper, landlord”), which is from Latin hospitem. From the same Latin source: Italian ospite (a doublet).
Noun
oste m (plural osti, feminine ostessa)
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Latin hostem (“enemy, stranger”), from Proto-Italic *hostis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“guest, stranger”).
Noun
oste m (plural osti)
Related terms
Anagrams
Northern Sami
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈoːsːte/
Verb
ōste
- inflection of oastit:
- first-person dual present indicative
- third-person plural past indicative
Old French
Etymology
From Latin hospitem, the accusative singular of hospes.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɔs.tə/
Noun
oste oblique singular, m (oblique plural ostes, nominative singular ostes, nominative plural oste)