otopiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From od- +‎ topiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /otǒpiti/
  • Hyphenation: o‧to‧pi‧ti

Verb

otòpiti pf (Cyrillic spelling ото̀пити)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to melt, thaw
  2. (chemistry, transitive, reflexive) to dissolve

Conjugation

Conjugation of otopiti
infinitive otopiti
present verbal adverb
past verbal adverb otòpīvši
verbal noun
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present otopim otopiš otopi otopimo otopite otope
future future I otopit ću1
otopiću
otopit ćeš1
otopićeš
otopit će1
otopiće
otopit ćemo1
otopićemo
otopit ćete1
otopićete
otopit ćē1
otopiće
future II bȕdēm otopio2 bȕdēš otopio2 bȕdē otopio2 bȕdēmo otopili2 bȕdēte otopili2 bȕdū otopili2
past perfect otopio sam2 otopio si2 otopio je2 otopili smo2 otopili ste2 otopili su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam otopio2 bȉo si otopio2 bȉo je otopio2 bíli smo otopili2 bíli ste otopili2 bíli su otopili2
aorist otopih otopi otopi otopismo otopiste otopiše
conditional conditional I otopio bih2 otopio bi2 otopio bi2 otopili bismo2 otopili biste2 otopili bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih otopio2 bȉo bi otopio2 bȉo bi otopio2 bíli bismo otopili2 bíli biste otopili2 bíli bi otopili2
imperative otopi otopimo otopite
active past participle otopio m / otopila f / otopilo n otopili m / otopile f / otopila n
passive past participle otopljen m / otopljena f / otopljeno n otopljeni m / otopljene f / otopljena n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • otopiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025