od-

See also: Appendix:Variations of "od"

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [od ]

Prefix

od-

  1. a prefix, usually indicating movement away, detachment or separation

Derived terms

Further reading

  • od-/ode- in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

Ojibwe

Prefix

od-

  1. alternative form of o-

Usage notes

od- appears before stems that begin with the vowels a, aa, e, i, and oo.

Alternative forms

See also

Ojibwe personal prefixes
stem begins with... 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
consonants p t k h ch m n s sh w y ni- gi- o-
d g ' j z zh nin-
b nim-
vowels o nindo- gido- odo-
a aa e i nind- gid- od-
oo n- g-
ii w-

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *ud-, from Proto-Indo-European *úd.

Prefix

od-

  1. alternative form of uss- found before stops

Further reading

  • Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen [Comparative Grammar of the Celtic Languages] (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, page 299

Old Polish

Alternative forms

Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ-.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /ɔd/
    • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ɔd/

    Prefix

    od-

    1. indicates movement away; away
      od- + ‎ → ‎odejć
    2. indicates repetition of some process; re-
      od- + ‎sypać → ‎odsypać
    3. indicates returning an action to someone; back
      od- + ‎dać → ‎oddać

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Polish: od-

    Polish

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

      Inherited from Old Polish od-.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ɔd/
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes: -ɔd
      • Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]
      • Homophones: od, ot, -ot

      Prefix

      od-

      1. indicates undoing some process; un-
        Synonym: roz-
        od- + ‎łączyć → ‎odłączyć
      2. indicates repetition of some process; re-
        Synonyms: prze-, re-
        od- + ‎budować → ‎odbudować
      3. indicates returning an action to someone; back
        od- + ‎dzwonić → ‎oddzwonić
      4. indicates a routine or ritual activity
      5. indicates movement away; away
        Antonym: do-
        od- + ‎iść → ‎odejść

      Derived terms

      Polish terms prefixed with od-
      odbełkować

      Further reading

      • od- in Polish dictionaries at PWN

      Slovene

      Etymology

      From Proto-Slavic *otъ-. Prefixed form of the preposition od.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ɔd-/, /ɔt-/

      Prefix

      od-

      1. Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:
        1. away, off
          od- + ‎īti (to go) → ‎odíti (to go away)
        2. to finish, to complete, to the end
          od- + ‎večẹ̑rjati (to dine) → ‎odvečẹ̑rjati (to finish dinner)
          od- + ‎igráti (to play) → ‎odigráti (to play to the end)
        3. un-, de-
          od- + ‎vẹ́zati (to tie) → ‎odvẹ́zati (to untie)
        4. back, in response
          od- + ‎pisáti (to write) → ‎odpisáti (to write back)

      Derived terms

      Slovene terms prefixed with od-

      Ye'kwana

      Variant orthographies
      ALIV od-
      Brazilian standard od-
      New Tribes od-

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [od-]

      Prefix

      od-

      1. (Cunucunuma River dialect) alternative form of odh-