pén

See also: Appendix:Variations of "pen"

Mandarin

Romanization

pén (pen2, Zhuyin ㄆㄣˊ)

  1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 汾
  2. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 湓
  3. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 瓫
  4. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 盆
  5. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 葐

Old Irish

Etymology

From Latin poena (“punishment, pain”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈpʲeːn]

Noun

pén f (genitive péine, nominative plural píana)

  1. pain, punishment

Declension

Feminine ā-stem
singular dual plural
nominative pénL péinL pénaH, píanaH
vocative pénL péinL pénaH, píanaH
accusative péinN péinL pénaH, píanaH
genitive péineH pénL pénN
dative péinL pénaib pénaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: pían
    • Irish: pian
    • Manx: pian
    • Scottish Gaelic: pian

Mutation

Mutation of pén
radical lenition nasalization
pén phén
or unchanged		 pén
pronounced with /bʲ-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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