pian

See also: Appendix:Variations of "pian"

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese piã, Spanish pian, or French pian, said to be from a Tupi-Guarani word.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pjɑn/, /piˈɑn/, /piˈæn/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)

Noun

pian (uncountable)

  1. (medicine, archaic) Yaws.

Derived terms

References

Anagrams

Banjarese

Etymology

Clipping of sampian, borrowed from Javanese sampéyan.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [pi.jan]
  • Hyphenation: pi‧an

Noun

pian

  1. (polite) Second-person singular pronoun: you, your, yours

Champenois

Etymology

Inherited from Latin planus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pjɑ̃/

Noun

pian m (plural pians)

  1. (Troyen) map
  2. plan

References

  • Daunay, Jean (1998) Parlers de Champagne : Pour un classement thématique du vocabulaire des anciens parlers de Champagne (Aube - Marne - Haute-Marne)‎[1] (in French), Rumilly-lés-Vaudes
  • Baudoin, Alphonse (1885) Glossaire de la forêt de Clairvaux‎[2] (in French), Troyes

Esperanto

Adjective

pian

  1. accusative singular of pia

Finnish

Etymology

Singular instructive form of pika-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpiɑn/, [ˈpiɑ̝n]
  • Rhymes: -iɑn
  • Syllabification(key): pi‧an
  • Hyphenation(key): pi‧an

Adverb

pian (comparative pikemmin, superlative pikimmin)

  1. soon (within a short time)
    Synonyms: heti pitäen, hetkessä, kohta, silmänräpäyksessä, piakkoin, tuota pikaa, (colloquial) kohtsillään, kohtsiltään, piakkoin
    Tule pian!
    Come soon!
  2. soon, quickly
    Synonyms: nopeasti, äkkiä

Further reading

Anagrams

Irish

Etymology

From Middle Irish pían, from Old Irish pén, from Medieval Latin pēna, from Latin poena (“punishment, pain”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pʲiən̪ˠ/, /pʲiənˠ/[2]

Noun

pian f (genitive singular péine, nominative plural pianta or pianacha or piana)

  1. pain
  2. punishment, penalty

Declension

Declension of pian (second declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative pian pianta
vocative a phian a phianta
genitive péine pianta
dative pian
péin (in certain phrases) 		pianta
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an phian na pianta
genitive na péine na bpianta
dative leis an bpian
don phian 		leis na pianta
Alternative declension 1
Declension of pian (second declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative pian pianacha
vocative a phian a phianacha
genitive péine pianacha
dative pian pianacha
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an phian na pianacha
genitive na péine na bpianacha
dative leis an bpian
don phian 		leis na pianacha
Alternative declension 2
Declension of pian (second declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative pian piana
vocative a phian a phiana
genitive péine pian
dative pian piana
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an phian na piana
genitive na péine na bpian
dative leis an bpian
don phian 		leis na piana

Derived terms

  • cuid péine (“penal ration of food”)
  • pianach (“painful; full of aches and pains”)
  • pianadóir m (“tormentor, punisher”)
  • pianaí (“painfulness”)
  • pianbhreith f (“sentence”)
  • pianchíos m (“penal rent”)
  • pianmhaolaí m (“anodyne”)
  • pianmhar (“painful”)
  • pianmhúchach (“pain-killing, analgesic”)
  • pianmhúchán m (“pain-killer”)
  • pianpháis f (“anguish; agony of suspense”)
  • pianseirbhí m (“convict”)
  • pianseirbhís f (“penal servitude”)
  • piantach (“painful”)
  • piantúil (“painful”)
  • pianúil (“punitive, penal; painful”)

Verb

pian (present analytic pianann, future analytic pianfaidh, verbal noun pianadh, past participle pianta)

  1. (transitive) pain; punish

Conjugation

conjugation of pian (first conjugation – A)
verbal noun pianadh
past participle pianta
tense singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative
present pianaim pianann tú;
pianair† 		pianann sé, sí pianaimid pianann sibh pianann siad;
pianaid† 		a phianann; a phianas /
a bpianann* 		piantar
past phian mé; phianas phian tú; phianais phian sé, sí phianamar; phian muid phian sibh; phianabhair phian siad; phianadar a phian /
ar phian* 		pianadh
past habitual phianainn / bpianainn‡‡ phiantá / bpiantᇇ phianadh sé, sí / bpianadh sé, s퇇 phianaimis; phianadh muid / bpianaimis‡‡; bpianadh muid‡‡ phianadh sibh / bpianadh sibh‡‡ phianaidís; phianadh siad / bpianaidís‡‡; bpianadh siad‡‡ a phianadh /
a bpianadh* 		phiantaí / bpianta퇇
future pianfaidh mé;
pianfad 		pianfaidh tú;
pianfair† 		pianfaidh sé, sí pianfaimid;
pianfaidh muid 		pianfaidh sibh pianfaidh siad;
pianfaid† 		a phianfaidh; a phianfas /
a bpianfaidh* 		pianfar
conditional phianfainn / bpianfainn‡‡ phianfá / bpianfᇇ phianfadh sé, sí / bpianfadh sé, s퇇 phianfaimis; phianfadh muid / bpianfaimis‡‡; bpianfadh muid‡‡ phianfadh sibh / bpianfadh sibh‡‡ phianfaidís; phianfadh siad / bpianfaidís‡‡; bpianfadh siad‡‡ a phianfadh /
a bpianfadh* 		phianfaí / bpianfa퇇
subjunctive
present go bpiana mé;
go bpianad† 		go bpiana tú;
go bpianair† 		go bpiana sé, sí go bpianaimid;
go bpiana muid 		go bpiana sibh go bpiana siad;
go bpianaid† 		— go bpiantar
past dá bpianainn dá bpiantá dá bpianadh sé, sí dá bpianaimis;
dá bpianadh muid 		dá bpianadh sibh dá bpianaidís;
dá bpianadh siad 		— dá bpiantaí
imperative
– pianaim pian pianadh sé, sí pianaimis pianaigí;
pianaidh† 		pianaidís — piantar

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Alternative forms

  • pianaigh

Mutation

Mutated forms of pian
radical lenition eclipsis
pian phian bpian

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “pían”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 163, page 62

Further reading

  • Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927) “pian”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 838; reprinted with additions 1996, →ISBN
  • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “pian”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

Italian

Adverb

pian (apocopated)

  1. apocopic form of piano

Derived terms

Anagrams

Mandarin

Romanization

pian

  1. nonstandard spelling of piān
  2. nonstandard spelling of pián
  3. nonstandard spelling of piǎn
  4. nonstandard spelling of piàn

Usage notes

  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Manx

Etymology

From Middle Irish pían, from Old Irish pén, from Medieval Latin pēna, from Latin poena (“punishment, pain”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”).

Noun

pian f (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])

  1. pain

Synonyms

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutation of pian
radical lenition eclipsis
pian phian bian

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Manx.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpjan/
  • Rhymes: -an
  • Syllabification: pian

Noun

pian f

  1. genitive plural of piana

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French piano or German Piano, from Italian piano.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Noun

pian n (plural piane)

  1. piano

Declension

Declension of pian
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative pian pianul piane pianele
genitive-dative pian pianului piane pianelor
vocative pianule pianelor

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Middle Irish pían, from Old Irish pén, from Medieval Latin pēna, from Latin poena (“punishment, pain”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”).

Noun

pian f (genitive singular péin, plural piantan or pianta or piantaidh)

  1. pain, pang, torture, torment, anguish, trouble, sorrow
  2. punishment

Verb

pian (past phian, future pianaidh, verbal noun pianadh, past participle piante)

  1. torment, torture, pain
  2. distress, annoy
  3. punish

Synonyms

  • piantaich

Derived terms

  • pianadair

References

  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “pian”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎[4], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “pían”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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