湓
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
湓 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水金尸廿 (ECST), four-corner 38117, composition ⿰氵盆)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 636, character 32
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17832
- Dae Jaweon: page 1044, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1682, character 6
- Unihan data for U+6E53
Chinese
| trad. | 湓 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 湓 | |
| alternative forms | 澎 Sichuan 𡌂 Sichuan | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (分) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 扮 | *prɯːns, *hmroːlʔ, *pɯn, *pɯnʔ |
| 盼 | *pʰrɯːns |
| 頒 | *praːn, *bɯn |
| 朌 | *praːn, *bɯn |
| 鳻 | *praːn, *bɯn |
| 份 | *prɯn, *bɯns |
| 汃 | *pʰreːd, *prɯn |
| 玢 | *prɯn |
| 邠 | *prɯn |
| 攽 | *prɯn |
| 砏 | *prɯn, *pʰrɯn, *pʰɯn |
| 貧 | *brɯn |
| 湓 | *pʰɯːns, *bɯːn, *pʰɯns |
| 盆 | *bɯːn |
| 葐 | *bɯːn, *bɯn, *bɯn |
| 坌 | *bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns |
| 坋 | *bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns |
| 分 | *pɯn, *bɯns |
| 吩 | *pɯn |
| 粉 | *pɯnʔ |
| 黺 | *pɯnʔ |
| 芬 | *pʰɯn |
| 紛 | *pʰɯn |
| 衯 | *pʰɯn |
| 棻 | *pʰɯn, *bɯn |
| 氛 | *pʰɯn, *bɯn |
| 雰 | *pʰɯn |
| 忿 | *pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯnʔ |
| 魵 | *pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 汾 | *bɯn |
| 羒 | *bɯn |
| 枌 | *bɯn |
| 棼 | *bɯn |
| 妢 | *bɯn |
| 梤 | *bɯn |
| 馚 | *bɯn |
| 鼢 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 蚡 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 弅 | *bɯnʔ |
| 秎 | *bɯns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰɯːns, *bɯːn, *pʰɯns): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 盆 (OC *bɯːn).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): pun4
- Hakka
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phûn
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ben2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: pén
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pén
- Wade–Giles: pʻên2
- Yale: pén
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pern
- Palladius: пэнь (pɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰən³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: pen2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: pen
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰən²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pun4
- Yale: pùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: pun4
- Guangdong Romanization: pun4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phùn
- Hakka Romanization System: punˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pun2
- Sinological IPA: /pʰun¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: pun1
- Sinological IPA: /pʰun⁴⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phûn
- Tâi-lô: phûn
- Phofsit Daibuun: phuun
- IPA (Xiamen): /pʰun²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰun²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰun¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /pʰun²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰun²³/
- (Hokkien)
- Xiang
- Middle Chinese: bwon
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*bɯːn/
Definitions
湓
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, Southwestern Mandarin, dialectal Gan, Hakka, dialectal Jin, Xiang, of water, etc.) to overflow
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) rainstorm; shower
- the flowing of water
- (～水) (historical) Alternative name for 龍開河／龙开河.
Synonyms
- (to overflow): 溢出 (yìchū)
Compounds
- 湓出
- 湓涌
- 湓溢
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: pèn
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pèn
- Wade–Giles: pʻên4
- Yale: pèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: penn
- Palladius: пэнь (pɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: phwonH, phjunH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰɯːns/, /*pʰɯns/
Definitions
湓
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, onomatopoeia) The sound of water.
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to squirt water
Compounds
- 湓流
Japanese
Kanji
湓
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
Korean
Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.