氛

氛	U+6C1B, 氛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C1B

← 氚
[U+6C1A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

氜 →
[U+6C1C]

Translingual

Traditional
Simplified
Japanese	雰
Korean	雰

Han character

氛 (Kangxi radical 84, 气+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人弓金尸竹 (ONCSH), four-corner 8021₇, composition ⿹气分)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 599, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17048
Dae Jaweon: page 990, character 18
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2010, character 13
Unihan data for U+6C1B

Chinese

trad.		氛/雰
simp.		氛

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 氛
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (分) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
扮	prɯːns, hmroːlʔ, pɯn, pɯnʔ
盼	*pʰrɯːns
頒	praːn, bɯn
朌	praːn, bɯn
鳻	praːn, bɯn
份	prɯn, bɯns
汃	pʰreːd, prɯn
玢	*prɯn
邠	*prɯn
攽	*prɯn
砏	prɯn, pʰrɯn, *pʰɯn
貧	*brɯn
湓	pʰɯːns, bɯːn, *pʰɯns
盆	*bɯːn
葐	bɯːn, bɯn, *bɯn
坌	bɯːns, bɯnʔ, *bɯns
坋	bɯːns, bɯnʔ, *bɯns
分	pɯn, bɯns
吩	*pɯn
粉	*pɯnʔ
黺	*pɯnʔ
芬	*pʰɯn
紛	*pʰɯn
衯	*pʰɯn
棻	pʰɯn, bɯn
氛	pʰɯn, bɯn
雰	*pʰɯn
忿	pʰɯnʔ, pʰɯns, *bɯnʔ
魵	pʰɯnʔ, pʰɯns, bɯn, bɯnʔ
汾	*bɯn
羒	*bɯn
枌	*bɯn
棼	*bɯn
妢	*bɯn
梤	*bɯn
馚	*bɯn
鼢	bɯn, bɯnʔ
蚡	bɯn, bɯnʔ
弅	*bɯnʔ
秎	*bɯns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰɯn, *bɯn): semantic 气 + phonetic 分 (OC *pɯn, *bɯns).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fēn (fen¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fan¹
Eastern Min (BUC): hŭng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hun

(Teochew, Peng'im): hung¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fēn
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fen
  - Wade–Giles: fên¹
  - Yale: fēn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fen
  - Palladius: фэнь (fɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: fan¹
  - Yale: fān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐn⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hŭng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hun
  - Tâi-lô: hun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hwn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hun³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hung¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hung
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: bjun, phjun

Rime
Character	氛	氛
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	文 (59)	文 (59)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	符分切	撫文切
Baxter	bjun	phjun
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨun/	/pʰɨun/
Pan Wuyun	/biun/	/pʰiun/
Shao Rongfen	/biuən/	/pʰiuən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bun/	/pʰun/
Li Rong	/biuən/	/pʰiuən/
Wang Li	/bĭuən/	/pʰĭuən/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱi̯uən/	/pʰi̯uən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fén	fēn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fan⁴	fan¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰɯn/, /*bɯn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	氛	氛
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	3159	3167
Phonetic component	分	分
Rime group	文	文
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	芬	汾
Old Chinese	/*pʰɯn/	/*bɯn/
Notes	撫由府校改

Definitions

氛

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) atmosphere; miasma; vapor

Compounds

俗氛
妖氛
氛厲 / 氛厉
氛圍 / 氛围
氛昏
氛氳 / 氛氲
氛祲
氛邪
氣氛 / 气氛
海氛
翠氛
靈氛 / 灵氛

Japanese

Kanji

氛

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

Go-on: ぶん (bun)^{←ぶん (bun, historical)}
Kan-on: ふん (fun)^{←ふん (fun, historical)}
Kun: き (ki, 氛)、わざわい (wazawai, 氛い)^{←わざはひ (wazafafi, 氛ひ, historical)}

Compounds

氛(ふん)埃(あい) (fun'ai)
氛(ふん)囲(い)気(き) (fun'iki) (雰(ふん)囲(い)気(き))
氛(ふん)氳(うん) (fun'un)
氛(ふん)翳(えい) (fun'ei)
氛(ふん)気(き) (funki)
氛(ふん)垢(こう) (funkō)
氛(ふん)祥(しょう) (funshō)
氛(ふん)祲(しん) (funshin)
氛(ふん)霧(む) (funmu)
埃(あい)氛(ふん) (aifun)
郁(いく)氛(ふん) (ikufun)
瘴(しょう)氛(ふん) (shōfun)
祥(しょう)氛(ふん) (shōfun)
塵(じん)氛(ふん) (jinfun)
賊(ぞく)氛(ふん) (zokufun)
瞑(めい)氛(ふん) (meifun)
妖(よう)氛(ふん) (yōfun)
霊(れい)氛(ふん) (reifun)

Korean

Hanja

氛 (eum 분 (bun))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

氛: Hán Nôm readings: phân

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation