盼

盼	U+76FC, 盼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76FC

← 盻
[U+76FB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

盽 →
[U+76FD]

Translingual

Han character

盼 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月山金尸竹 (BUCSH), four-corner 6802₇, composition ⿰目分)

Derived characters

𣸜

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 801, character 15
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23167
Dae Jaweon: page 1218, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2476, character 3
Unihan data for U+76FC

Chinese

trad.		盼
simp. ^#		盼
alternative forms		盻

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 盼
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (分) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
扮	prɯːns, hmroːlʔ, pɯn, pɯnʔ
盼	*pʰrɯːns
頒	praːn, bɯn
朌	praːn, bɯn
鳻	praːn, bɯn
份	prɯn, bɯns
汃	pʰreːd, prɯn
玢	*prɯn
邠	*prɯn
攽	*prɯn
砏	prɯn, pʰrɯn, *pʰɯn
貧	*brɯn
湓	pʰɯːns, bɯːn, *pʰɯns
盆	*bɯːn
葐	bɯːn, bɯn, *bɯn
坌	bɯːns, bɯnʔ, *bɯns
坋	bɯːns, bɯnʔ, *bɯns
分	pɯn, bɯns
吩	*pɯn
粉	*pɯnʔ
黺	*pɯnʔ
芬	*pʰɯn
紛	*pʰɯn
衯	*pʰɯn
棻	pʰɯn, bɯn
氛	pʰɯn, bɯn
雰	*pʰɯn
忿	pʰɯnʔ, pʰɯns, *bɯnʔ
魵	pʰɯnʔ, pʰɯns, bɯn, bɯnʔ
汾	*bɯn
羒	*bɯn
枌	*bɯn
棼	*bɯn
妢	*bɯn
梤	*bɯn
馚	*bɯn
鼢	bɯn, bɯnʔ
蚡	bɯn, bɯnʔ
弅	*bɯnʔ
秎	*bɯns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰrɯːns): semantic 目 + phonetic 分 (OC *pɯn, *bɯns).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): pàn (pan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄢˋ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): пан (pan, III)
Cantonese (Jyutping): paan³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phan
Eastern Min (BUC): puáng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phàn
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵phe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pàn
  - Wade–Giles: pʻan⁴
  - Yale: pàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pann
  - Palladius: пань (panʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰän⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: пан (pan, III)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰæ̃⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: paan³
  - Yale: paan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paan³
  - Guangdong Romanization: pan³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːn³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phan
  - Hakka Romanization System: pan
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pan⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰan⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: puáng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuɑŋ²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phàn
  - Tâi-lô: phàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phaxn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰan²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰan²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰan¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰan²¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵phe
  - MiniDict: phe^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²phe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pʰe³⁴/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 盼
Mandarin	Beijing	/pʰan⁵¹/
	Harbin	/pʰan⁵³/
	Tianjin	/pʰan⁵³/
	Jinan	/pʰã²¹/
	Qingdao	/pʰã⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/pʰan³¹²/
	Xi'an	/pʰã⁴⁴/
	Xining	/pʰã²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/pʰan¹³/
	Lanzhou	/pʰɛ̃n¹³/
	Ürümqi	/pʰan²¹³/
	Wuhan	/pʰan³⁵/
	Chengdu	/pʰan¹³/
	Guiyang	/pʰan²¹³/
	Kunming	/pʰã̠²¹²/
	Nanjing	/pʰaŋ⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/pʰæ̃⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/pʰæ̃⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/pʰɑŋ³⁵/
	Hohhot	/pʰæ̃⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/pʰe³⁵/
	Suzhou	/pʰe̞⁵¹³/
	Hangzhou	/pʰẽ̞⁴⁴⁵/
	Wenzhou	/pʰa⁴²/
Hui	Shexian	/pʰɛ³²⁴/
Hui	Tunxi
Xiang	Changsha	/pʰan⁵⁵/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/pʰan⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/pʰan⁵³/
Hakka	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/pʰan³³/
	Nanning	/pʰan³³/
	Hong Kong	/pʰan³³/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/pʰan²¹/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/pʰuɑŋ²¹²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/pʰaŋ⁴⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/pʰaŋ²¹³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/faŋ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: pheanH

Rime
Character	盼
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	山 (73)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	匹莧切
Baxter	pheanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰˠɛn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰᵚæn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰæn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰəɨn^H/
Li Rong	/pʰɛn^H/
Wang Li	/pʰæn^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pʰăn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	paan³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰrɯːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	盼
Reading #	1/1
No.	3129
Phonetic component	分
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	盻
Old Chinese	/*pʰrɯːns/

Definitions

盼

(archaic, of the eyes) with pupils and whites clearly separated; clear and bright
to look; to see
to hope for; to long for; to expect; to look forward to
盼著他回來／盼着他回来 ― pànzhe tā huílái ― looking forward to him coming back

我盼嗰本書出版盼咗好耐喇！ [Cantonese, trad.]
我盼嗰本书出版盼咗好耐喇！ [Cantonese, simp.]
ngo⁵ paan³ go² bun² syu¹ ceot¹ baan² paan³ zo² hou² noi⁶ laa³! [Jyutping]
I have yearned for the publication of that book for ages!

Synonyms

(to look): 看 (kàn)
(to hope for):

edit

企待 (qǐdài) (literary)
企望 (qǐwàng)
企盼 (qǐpàn)
冀望 (jìwàng) (literary)
向望 (ǹg-bāng) (Hokkien)
夢想 / 梦想 (mèngxiǎng)
寄望 (jìwàng)
巴望 (bāwàng) (regional)
希冀 (xījì) (literary)
希望 (xīwàng)
幸 (xìng) (literary)
引領 / 引领 (yǐnlǐng) (literary)
思 (literary, or in compounds)
想望 (xion² von³) (Jin)
承望 (chéngwàng)
指望 (zhǐwàng)
期冀 (qījì) (literary)
期待 (qīdài)
期望 (qīwàng)
渴望 (kěwàng)
盼望 (pànwàng)
願 / 愿 (yuàn)
願意 / 愿意 (yuànyì)
鵠望 / 鹄望 (húwàng) (literary)

Compounds

企盼 (qǐpàn)
切盼
垂盼
大盼盼
左顧右盼 / 左顾右盼 (zuǒgùyòupàn)
有盼兒 / 有盼儿 (yǒupànr)
期盼 (qīpàn)
殷盼
流盼
獨垂青盼 / 独垂青盼
目盼心思
盼倩
盼望 (pànwàng)
盼睞 / 盼睐
盼辰勾
盼頭 / 盼头 (pàntou)
瞵盼
祈盼
視盼 / 视盼
美盼
翹首盼望 / 翘首盼望
臨風顧盼 / 临风顾盼
轉盼 / 转盼
轉盼多情 / 转盼多情
辰勾盼月
顧盼 / 顾盼 (gùpàn)
顧盼生姿 / 顾盼生姿
顧盼生輝 / 顾盼生辉
顧盼神飛 / 顾盼神飞
顧盼自豪 / 顾盼自豪
顧盼自雄 / 顾盼自雄

Japanese

Kanji

盼

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): はん (han)、へん (hen)、ふん (fun)、ぶん (bun)

Korean

Hanja

盼 • (ban) (hangeul 반)

Vietnamese

Han character

盼: Hán Nôm readings: phán

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