Translingual
Han character
魵 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+4, 15 strokes, cangjie input 弓火金尸竹 (NFCSH), four-corner 28327, composition ⿰魚分)
Descendants
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1466, character 36
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46023
- Dae Jaweon: page 2000, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4678, character 12
- Unihan data for U+9B75
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (
分)
(Zhengzhang, 2003)
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 扮
|
*prɯːns, *hmroːlʔ, *pɯn, *pɯnʔ
|
| 盼
|
*pʰrɯːns
|
| 頒
|
*praːn, *bɯn
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| 朌
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*praːn, *bɯn
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| 鳻
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*praːn, *bɯn
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| 份
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*prɯn, *bɯns
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| 汃
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*pʰreːd, *prɯn
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| 玢
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*prɯn
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| 邠
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*prɯn
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| 攽
|
*prɯn
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| 砏
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*prɯn, *pʰrɯn, *pʰɯn
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| 貧
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*brɯn
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| 湓
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*pʰɯːns, *bɯːn, *pʰɯns
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| 盆
|
*bɯːn
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| 葐
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*bɯːn, *bɯn, *bɯn
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| 坌
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*bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns
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| 坋
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*bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns
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| 分
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*pɯn, *bɯns
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| 吩
|
*pɯn
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| 粉
|
*pɯnʔ
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| 黺
|
*pɯnʔ
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| 芬
|
*pʰɯn
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| 紛
|
*pʰɯn
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| 衯
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*pʰɯn
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| 棻
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*pʰɯn, *bɯn
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| 氛
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*pʰɯn, *bɯn
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| 雰
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*pʰɯn
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| 忿
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*pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯnʔ
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| 魵
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*pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯn, *bɯnʔ
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| 汾
|
*bɯn
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| 羒
|
*bɯn
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| 枌
|
*bɯn
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| 棼
|
*bɯn
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| 妢
|
*bɯn
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| 梤
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*bɯn
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| 馚
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*bɯn
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| 鼢
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*bɯn, *bɯnʔ
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| 蚡
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*bɯn, *bɯnʔ
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| 弅
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*bɯnʔ
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| 秎
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*bɯns
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯn, *bɯnʔ): semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 分 (OC *pɯn, *bɯns).
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
| Rime
|
| Character
|
魵
|
魵
|
魵
|
| Reading #
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1/4
|
2/4
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3/4
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| Initial (聲)
|
並 (3)
|
並 (3)
|
滂 (2)
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| Final (韻)
|
文 (59)
|
文 (59)
|
文 (59)
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| Tone (調)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Rising (X)
|
Rising (X)
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| Openness (開合)
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Closed
|
Closed
|
Closed
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| Division (等)
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III
|
III
|
III
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| Fanqie
|
符分切
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房吻切
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敷粉切
|
| Baxter
|
bjun
|
bjunX
|
phjunX
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/bɨun/
|
/bɨunX/
|
/pʰɨunX/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/biun/
|
/biunX/
|
/pʰiunX/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/biuən/
|
/biuənX/
|
/pʰiuənX/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/bun/
|
/bunX/
|
/pʰunX/
|
Li
Rong
|
/biuən/
|
/biuənX/
|
/pʰiuənX/
|
Wang
Li
|
/bĭuən/
|
/bĭuənX/
|
/pʰĭuənX/
|
Bernhard
Karlgren
|
/bʱi̯uən/
|
/bʱi̯uənX/
|
/pʰi̯uənX/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
fén
|
fèn
|
fěn
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
fan4
|
fan6
|
fan2
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
魵
|
魵
|
魵
|
| Reading #
|
3/4
|
4/4
|
1/4
|
| No.
|
3173
|
3186
|
3162
|
Phonetic
component
|
分
|
分
|
分
|
Rime
group
|
文
|
文
|
文
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
汾
|
憤
|
忿
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*bɯn/
|
/*bɯnʔ/
|
/*pʰɯnʔ/
|
Definitions
魵
- (Classical) A kind of fish; further details are uncertain.
羨輕魵之涵泳，觀翔鷗之落啄。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
羡轻𫚍之涵泳，观翔鸥之落啄。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]- From: Shen Yue, Book of Song, 492-493 CE
- Xiàn qīng fén zhī hán yǒng, guān xiáng ōu zhī luò zhuó. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
伏鱗漬綵，昇魵洗文。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
伏鳞渍彩，升𫚍洗文。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]- From: The Book of Southern Qi, by Xiao Zixian, 6th century CE
- Fú lín zì cǎi, shēng fén xǐ wén. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (Classical) Alternative term for 蝦／虾 (xiā, “shrimp; prawn”).
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 魵 – see 𩸂 (“small fish”).
(This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of 𩸂). |
References
- 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “魵”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B05945
- “魵”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
魵
(Hyōgai kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
Etymology
| Kanji in this term
|
| 魵
|
えび
Hyōgai
|
| kun'yomi
|
| For pronunciation and definitions of 魵 – see the following entry.
|
|
|
| (This term, 魵, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
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