pajak
Iban
Verb
pajak
- press, compress, cram in, beat down.
- pajaka ia ka telok dinding
- push it into the corner
- pajak! pajak! uji muai ambis sakali'
- press on! try and clear it all
- anang majakka padi alam pasu
- don't press down the padi in the pasu measure
- persuade, urge, oblige.
- ia majakka aku meli tajau ia
- he persuaded me to buy his jar
- ia majakka aku negerja nya
- he made me do that
References
- Richards, Anthony. An Iban-English Dictionary, Volume 1 Clarendon Press. 1981.
Indonesian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Malay pajak (“rent”), from Old Javanese pajĕg (“arrangement”). Cognate of Javanese ꦥꦗꦼꦒ꧀ (pajeg, “tax”).
- The sense of tax is a semantic loan from Dutch belasting (“tax”). Replaced by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈpad͡ʒaʔ/ [ˈpa.d͡ʒaʔ]
- Rhymes: -ad͡ʒaʔ
- Syllabification: pa‧jak
Noun
pajak (plural pajak-pajak)
- tax
- license fee
- Synonym: pak
- shop; stall; store
- (Medan) market, (esp. a traditional one)
- Synonym: pasar
Synonyms
- (tax): cukai (Malaysia)
Affixed terms
- berpajak
- dipajaki
- memajaki
- pemajak
- pemajakan
- perpajakan
Compounds
- pajak ad valorem
- pajak badan
- pajak bumi dan bangunan
- pajak candu
- pajak daerah
- pajak gadai
- pajak ganda
- pajak gelap
- pajak hadiah
- pajak hiburan
- pajak hotel dan restoran
- pajak ilegal
- pajak kabupaten
- pajak kekayaan
- pajak kota
- pajak langsung
- pajak modal
- pajak parkir
- pajak pembelian
- pajak pendapatan
- pajak penerangan jalan
- pajak penghasilan
- pajak penjualan
- pajak perponding
- pajak perseorangan
- pajak perseroan
- pajak pertambahan nilai
- pajak progresif
- pajak provinsi
- pajak pusat
- pajak reklame
- pajak sarang burung
- pajak siluman
- pajak taksah
- pajak tanah
- pajak tersembunyi
- pajak tidak langsung
- pajak transit
Descendants
- → Balinese: ᬧᬚᭂᬕ᭄ (pajeg, “tax”) (semantic loan)
- → Min Nan: 吧灼 (pā-chiak)
Further reading
- “pajak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Noun
pajak
- nonstandard spelling of pajeg