parast

See also: pärast

Latvian

Etymology

From pa- +‎ rast (to find), with its current meaning being derived from older meanings of the source stem.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [paɾast]

Verb

parast (transitive, 1st conjugation, present parodu, parodi, parod, past paradu)

  1. (generally used only in its active participial form paradis) to get used to something, to become accustomed to something (to be such that a certain action or activity has become normal, habitual)
    parast agri celtiesto be used to getting up early
    viņš bija paradis reizēm arī apsvērt un runāt lēnā garāhe was used to often judge and speak slowly
    es neesmu paradusi saņemt gan pelnītus, gan nepelnītus pārmetumusI am not in the habit of accepting either deserved or undeserved criticism
    krusttēvs bija paradis visus likteņa negaidītos un nepareizos pavērsienus sagaidīt ar cieņu un pilnīgu mieru(my) uncle was accustomed to accepting all of fate's expected or unexpected developments with respect and complete peace of mind

Conjugation

Conjugation of parast
indicative (īstenības izteiksme) imperative
(pavēles izteiksme)
present
(tagadne)
past
(pagātne)
future
(nākotne)
1st person sg es parodu paradu paradīšu
2nd person sg tu parodi paradi paradīsi parodi
3rd person sg viņš, viņa parod parada paradīs lai parod
1st person pl mēs parodam paradām paradīsim paradīsim
2nd person pl jūs parodat paradāt paradīsiet,
paradīsit
parodiet
3rd person pl viņi, viņas parod parada paradīs lai parod
renarrative (atstāstījuma izteiksme) participles (divdabji)
present parodot present active 1 (adj.) parodošs
past esot paradis present active 2 (adv.) parazdams
future paradīšot present active 3 (adv.) parodot
imperative lai parodot present active 4 (obj.) parodam
conditional (vēlējuma izteiksme) past active paradis
present parastu present passive parodams
past būtu paradis past passive parasts
debitive (vajadzības izteiksme) nominal forms
indicative (būt) jāparod infinitive (nenoteiksme) parast
conjunctive 1 esot jāparod negative infinitive neparast
conjunctive 2 jāparodot verbal noun parašana

Derived terms

  • paraža

References

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “rast”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary]‎[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN