paries
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin pariēs (“wall of a house or room”). Compare French paroi (“wall”), Italian parete (“wall”), Portuguese parede (“wall”) Spanish pared (“wall”) and Romanian perete (“wall”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpæɹi.iːz/, /ˈpɛəɹi.iːz/, /ˈpɛəɹiːz/
Noun
paries (plural parietes)
- (anatomy, botany) The wall of any cavity or organ.
- (zoology) The triangular middle part of each segment of the shell of a barnacle.
Related terms
Translations
Anagrams
Catalan
Verb
paries
- second-person singular imperfect indicative of parir
French
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
paries
- second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of parier
Anagrams
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈpa.ri.eːs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈpaː.ri.es]
Etymology 1
From a Proto-Indo-European root shared with Old Norse sparri (“wall”), Old High German sparro, Russian у-пере́ть (u-perétʹ, “to support, to prop up”), and Old East Slavic пьрть (pĭrtĭ).[1][2]
Alternative forms
- parēs (late)
Noun
pariēs m (genitive parietis); third declension
Declension
Third-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | pariēs | parietēs |
genitive | parietis | parietum |
dative | parietī | parietibus |
accusative | parietem | parietēs |
ablative | pariete | parietibus |
vocative | pariēs | parietēs |
Derived terms
- parietālis
- parietārius
- parietīnus
Descendants
(See also parēs.)
- → English: paries
References
- ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 293
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “pariēs, -etis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 445
Further reading
- “paries”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “paries”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "paries", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- paries in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to strike one's head against the wall: caput parieti impingere
- within four walls: intra parietes (Brut. 8. 32)
- to strike one's head against the wall: caput parieti impingere
- “paries”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “paries”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
pariēs
- second-person singular future active indicative of pariō