pario

From Proto-Italic *parjō, from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to produce, beget”).^[1][2] Cognate with Ancient Greek ἔπορον, πέπρωμαι (époron, péprōmai, “to furnish, grant, bestow”), Umbrian 𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌕𐌖 (amparitu), Old Irish ernaid (“to grant, bestow”), Welsh erthyl (“abortion”), Sanskrit पृणाति (pṛṇā́ti, “to grant, bestow”), पुरुष (puruṣa, “person”).

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈpa.ri.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈpaː.ri.o]
• Hyphenation: pa‧rio

pariō (present infinitive parere, perfect active peperī, supine partum); third conjugation iō-variant

1. to bear, to give birth to

   Synonyms: prōcreō, genō, gignō, suscipiō, prōdō, ēdō, creō, enitor, conitor, efficiō

   Antonym: necō

   • Vulgate, Isaiah 7:14

     ecce virgo concipiet, et pariet filium, et vocabitur nomen eius Emmanuel

     behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.

2. to spawn, produce, generate, beget
   • Terentius, Andria

     obsequium amīcōs, vēritās ōdium parit

     Obsequiousness begets friends, truthfulness hatred.

3. to procure, acquire

   Synonyms: acquīrō, adipīscor, lucror, cōnsequor, parō, impetrō, mereō, sūmō, emō, comparō, potior, inveniō, apīscor, obtineō, conciliō, nancīscor, colligō, alliciō

   Antonym: āmittō

4. (figuratively) to cause, provoke, arouse

   Synonyms: ēdō, importō, offerō, addūcō, iniciō

• The present infinitive (parere) rarely occurs in the form parīre.
• The future infinitive/participle (paritūrus) rarely occurs in the form partūrus.
• The Old Latin imperative form pari is attested in the Garigliano bowl

pariō (present infinitive pariāre, perfect active pariāvī, supine pariātum); first conjugation

1. to make level, equalize

   Synonyms: adaequō, sternō, aequō

2. to be equal to
3. to settle a debt
4. to do business

• “pario1”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• pario in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2025), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
• “pario2”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “pario3”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “pario”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• pario in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) to attain eternal renown: immortalitatem consequi, adipisci, sibi parere
    
  • (ambiguous) to invent, form words: verba parere, fingere, facere
    
  • (ambiguous) to establish oneself as despot, tyrant by some means: tyrannidem sibi parere aliqua re
    
  • (ambiguous) to gain a victory, win a battle: victoriam adipisci, parere
    

• IPA^(key): /ˈpaɾjo/ [ˈpa.ɾjo]
• Rhymes: -aɾjo
• Syllabification: pa‧rio

pario (feminine paria, masculine plural parios, feminine plural parias)

1. Parian

• “pario”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024