comperio

Latin

Etymology

From con- +‎ pariō, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to bring forth”).

Pronunciation

Verb

comperiō (present infinitive comperīre, perfect active comperī, supine compertum); fourth conjugation

  1. to learn, discover, ascertain or find out
    Synonyms: inveniō, cognōscō, scīscō, percipiō
  2. to verify
  3. to find guilty
    Synonym: coarguō
    Antonyms: līberō, exonerō, absolvō, probō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of comperiō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present comperiō comperīs comperit comperīmus comperītis comperiunt
imperfect comperiēbam comperiēbās comperiēbat comperiēbāmus comperiēbātis comperiēbant
future comperiam comperiēs comperiet comperiēmus comperiētis comperient
perfect comperī comperistī comperit comperimus comperistis comperērunt,
comperēre
pluperfect compereram compererās compererat compererāmus compererātis compererant
future perfect compererō compereris compererit compererimus compereritis compererint
passive present comperior comperīris,
comperīre 		comperītur comperīmur comperīminī comperiuntur
imperfect comperiēbar comperiēbāris,
comperiēbāre 		comperiēbātur comperiēbāmur comperiēbāminī comperiēbantur
future comperiar comperiēris,
comperiēre 		comperiētur comperiēmur comperiēminī comperientur
perfect compertus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect compertus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect compertus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present comperiam comperiās comperiat comperiāmus comperiātis comperiant
imperfect comperīrem comperīrēs comperīret comperīrēmus comperīrētis comperīrent
perfect compererim compererīs compererit compererīmus compererītis compererint
pluperfect comperissem comperissēs comperisset comperissēmus comperissētis comperissent
passive present comperiar comperiāris,
comperiāre 		comperiātur comperiāmur comperiāminī comperiantur
imperfect comperīrer comperīrēris,
comperīrēre 		comperīrētur comperīrēmur comperīrēminī comperīrentur
perfect compertus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect compertus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — comperī — — comperīte —
future — comperītō comperītō — comperītōte comperiuntō
passive present — comperīre — — comperīminī —
future — comperītor comperītor — — comperiuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present comperīre comperīrī comperiēns —
future compertūrum esse compertum īrī compertūrus comperiendus,
comperiundus
perfect comperisse compertum esse — compertus
future perfect — compertum fore — —
perfect potential compertūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
comperiendī comperiendō comperiendum comperiendō compertum compertū

References

  • “comperio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “comperio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • comperio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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