ἔπορον
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to grant”). Cognate with Old Irish ernaid (“grant, bestow”), Sanskrit पृणाति (pṛṇā́ti, “grant, bestow”), Latin parō (“prepare”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /é.po.ron/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈe.po.ron/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈe.po.ron/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈe.po.ron/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈe.po.ron/
Verb
ἔπορον • (époron)
Conjugation
Aorist: ἔπορον
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἔπορον | ἔπορες | ἔπορε(ν) | ἐπόρετον | ἐπορέτην | ἐπόρομεν | ἐπόρετε | ἔπορον | ||||
| subjunctive | πόρω | πόρῃς | πόρῃ | πόρητον | πόρητον | πόρωμεν | πόρητε | πόρωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | πόροιμῐ | πόροις | πόροι | πόροιτον | ποροίτην | πόροιμεν | πόροιτε | πόροιεν | |||||
| imperative | πόρε | πορέτω | πόρετον | πορέτων | πόρετε | πορόντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | πορεῖν | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | πορών | |||||||||||
| f | ποροῦσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | πορόν | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Aorist: πόρον
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | πόρον | πόρες | πόρε(ν) | πόρετον | πορέτην | πόρομεν | πόρετε | πόρον | ||||
| subjunctive | πόρω | πόρῃς | πόρῃ | πόρητον | πόρητον | πόρωμεν | πόρητε | πόρωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | πόροιμῐ | πόροις | πόροι | πόροιτον | ποροίτην | πόροιμεν | πόροιτε | πόροιεν | |||||
| imperative | πόρε | πορέτω | πόρετον | πορέτων | πόρετε | πορόντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | πορεῖν | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | πορών | |||||||||||
| f | ποροῦσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | πορόν | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Perfect: πέπρωμαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| passive | indicative | πέπρωμαι | πέπρωσαι | πέπρωται | πέπρωσθον | πέπρωσθον | πεπρώμεθᾰ | πέπρωσθε | πέπρωνται | ||||
| subjunctive | πεπρωμένος ὦ | πεπρωμένος ᾖς | πεπρωμένος ᾖ | πεπρωμένω ἦτον | πεπρωμένω ἦτον | πεπρωμένοι ὦμεν | πεπρωμένοι ἦτε | πεπρωμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | πεπρωμένος εἴην | πεπρωμένος εἴης | πεπρωμένος εἴη | πεπρωμένω εἴητον / εἶτον | πεπρωμένω εἰήτην / εἴτην | πεπρωμένοι εἴημεν / εἶμεν | πεπρωμένοι εἴητε / εἶτε | πεπρωμένοι εἴησᾰν / εἶεν | |||||
| imperative | πέπρωσο | πεπρώσθω | πέπρωσθον | πεπρώσθων | πέπρωσθε | πεπρώσθων | |||||||
| infinitive | πεπρῶσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | πεπρωμένος | |||||||||||
| f | πεπρωμένη | ||||||||||||
| n | πεπρωμένον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Pluperfect: πεπρώμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| passive | indicative | πεπρώμην | πέπρωσο | πέπρωτο | πέπρωσθον | πεπρώσθην | πεπρώμεθᾰ | πέπρωσθε | πέπρωντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “ἔπορον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- πόρω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἔπορον, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πορεῖν”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1222