πείρω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *péryō, from Proto-Indo-European *pér-ye-ti, the ye-present of *per- (to pass, go forth).[1] Cognates include Old Armenian հերիւն (heriwn), Old Church Slavonic на-перѫ (na-perǫ, pierce), Sanskrit पिपर्ति (piparti, to bring over to, deliver), Old English faru (English fare), and Albanian shpie.

Pronunciation

 

Verb

πείρω • (peírō)

  1. to pierce, run through
  2. (figuratively) to cleave through
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 24.8:
      ἀνδρῶν τε πτολέμους ἀλεγεινά τε κύματα πείρων·
      andrôn te ptolémous alegeiná te kúmata peírōn;
      cleaving through the wars of men and grievous waves alike:
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 2.434
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 8.183
    • 300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 2.326

Inflection

Derived terms

  • ἀνᾰπείρω (anăpeírō)
  • ἀποπείρω (apopeírō)
  • δῐᾰπείρω (dĭăpeírō)
  • ἐμπείρω (empeírō)
  • κᾰτᾰπείρω (kătăpeírō)
  • μετᾰπείρω (metăpeírō)
  • περιπείρω (peripeírō)
  • σῠμπείρω (sŭmpeírō)

References

  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πείρω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1163-4

Further reading