pazarol

Hungarian

Etymology

From Serbo-Croatian pazariti (“to shop”) + -ol (verb-forming suffix); from pazar (“bazaar, market”), from Ottoman Turkish پازار (pazar), from Persian (bâzâr, “bazaar, market”). Its stem is a doublet of bazár and vásár.^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈpɒzɒrol]
Audio: (file)
Hyphenation: pa‧za‧rol
Rhymes: -ol

Verb

pazarol

(transitive) to squander, waste (to spend or use something carelessly; on something: -ra/-re)
Synonyms: fecsérel, veszteget

Túl sok pénzt pazarolsz ruhákra. ― You waste too much money on clothes.

Ne pazarold a vizet! ― Don't waste the water!

A tanárok sok időt pazaroltak a fegyelmezetlen tanulókra. ― The teachers wasted a lot of time on the unruly students.

Usage notes

The verb pazarol without the perfective prefix el- usually refers to a gradual process in the sense of the verb. With the perfective prefix, elpazarol indicates that the process is (was, will be) completed and a final state is achieved.

Conjugation

Conjugation of *pazarol*
other forms	verbal noun		present part.	past part.	future part.	adverbial participle		causative
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indicative	indicative	present	indef.	pazarlok or pazarolok	pazarolsz	pazarol	pazarlunk or pazarolunk	pazaroltok	pazarolnak
			def.	pazarlom or pazarolom	pazarlod or pazarolod	pazarolja	pazaroljuk	pazaroljátok	pazarolják
			2nd obj	pazarollak
		past	indef.	pazaroltam	pazaroltál	pazarolt	pazaroltunk	pazaroltatok	pazaroltak
			def.	pazaroltam	pazaroltad	pazarolta	pazaroltuk	pazaroltátok	pazarolták
			2nd obj	pazaroltalak
		future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. pazarolni fog.
archaic preterite		indef.	pazarlék or pazarolék	pazarlál or pazarolál	pazarla or pazarola	pazarlánk or pazarolánk	pazarlátok or pazarolátok	pazarlának or pazarolának
		def.	pazarlám or pazarolám	pazarlád or pazarolád	pazarlá or pazarolá	pazarlánk or pazarolánk	pazarlátok or pazarolátok	pazarlák or pazarolák
		2nd obj	pazarlálak or pazarolálak
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. pazarol vala, pazarolt vala/volt.
archaic future		indef.	pazarlandok	pazarlandasz	pazarland	pazarlandunk	pazarlandotok	pazarlandanak
		def.	pazarlandom	pazarlandod	pazarlandja	pazarlandjuk	pazarlandjátok	pazarlandják
		2nd obj	pazarlandalak

conditional		present	indef.	pazarolnék	pazarolnál	pazarolna	pazarolnánk	pazarolnátok	pazarolnának
	def.		pazarolnám	pazarolnád	pazarolná	pazarolnánk (or pazarolnók)	pazarolnátok	pazarolnák
	2nd obj		pazarolnálak
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. pazarolt volna

subjunctive	subjunctive	present	indef.	pazaroljak	pazarolj or pazaroljál	pazaroljon	pazaroljunk	pazaroljatok	pazaroljanak
			def.	pazaroljam	pazarold or pazaroljad	pazarolja	pazaroljuk	pazaroljátok	pazarolják
			2nd obj	pazaroljalak
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. pazarolt légyen

infinitive		pazarolni		pazarolnom	pazarolnod	pazarolnia	pazarolnunk	pazarolnotok	pazarolniuk
other forms	pazarlás		pazarló or pazaroló	pazarolt	pazarlandó or pazarolandó	pazarolva (pazarolván)		pazaroltat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

Potential conjugation of *pazarol*
other forms	positive adjective			negative adjective		adverbial participle
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indicative	indicative	present	indef.	pazarolhatok	pazarolhatsz	pazarolhat	pazarolhatunk	pazarolhattok	pazarolhatnak
			def.	pazarolhatom	pazarolhatod	pazarolhatja	pazarolhatjuk	pazarolhatjátok	pazarolhatják
			2nd obj	pazarolhatlak
		past	indef.	pazarolhattam	pazarolhattál	pazarolhatott	pazarolhattunk	pazarolhattatok	pazarolhattak
			def.	pazarolhattam	pazarolhattad	pazarolhatta	pazarolhattuk	pazarolhattátok	pazarolhatták
			2nd obj	pazarolhattalak
archaic preterite		indef.	pazarolhaték	pazarolhatál	pazarolhata	pazarolhatánk	pazarolhatátok	pazarolhatának
		def.	pazarolhatám	pazarolhatád	pazarolhatá	pazarolhatánk	pazarolhatátok	pazarolhaták
		2nd obj	pazarolhatálak
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. pazarolhat vala, pazarolhatott vala/volt.
archaic future		indef.	pazarolhatandok or pazarlandhatok	pazarolhatandasz or pazarlandhatsz	pazarolhatand or pazarlandhat	pazarolhatandunk or pazarlandhatunk	pazarolhatandotok or pazarlandhattok	pazarolhatandanak or pazarlandhatnak
		def.	pazarolhatandom or pazarlandhatom	pazarolhatandod or pazarlandhatod	pazarolhatandja or pazarlandhatja	pazarolhatandjuk or pazarlandhatjuk	pazarolhatandjátok or pazarlandhatjátok	pazarolhatandják or pazarlandhatják
		2nd obj	pazarolhatandalak or pazarlandhatlak

conditional		present	indef.	pazarolhatnék	pazarolhatnál	pazarolhatna	pazarolhatnánk	pazarolhatnátok	pazarolhatnának
	def.		pazarolhatnám	pazarolhatnád	pazarolhatná	pazarolhatnánk (or pazarolhatnók)	pazarolhatnátok	pazarolhatnák
	2nd obj		pazarolhatnálak
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. pazarolhatott volna

subjunctive	subjunctive	present	indef.	pazarolhassak	pazarolhass or pazarolhassál	pazarolhasson	pazarolhassunk	pazarolhassatok	pazarolhassanak
			def.	pazarolhassam	pazarolhasd or pazarolhassad	pazarolhassa	pazarolhassuk	pazarolhassátok	pazarolhassák
			2nd obj	pazarolhassalak
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. pazarolhatott légyen

infinitive		(pazarolhatni)		(pazarolhatnom)	(pazarolhatnod)	(pazarolhatnia)	(pazarolhatnunk)	(pazarolhatnotok)	(pazarolhatniuk)
other forms	pazarolható			pazarolhatatlan		(pazarolhatva / pazarolhatván)

Derived terms

pazar
pazarlás

(With verbal prefixes):

elpazarol
rápazarol

References

^ pazarol in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.