-ol

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ol"

English

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ɒl/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • (US) IPA(key): /ɔl/, /ɑl/

Etymology 1

Shortened from alcohol.

Suffix

-ol

  1. (organic chemistry) An alcohol or phenol.
Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 2

From Latin oleum (oil, olive oil), from Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion, olive oil).

Suffix

-ol

  1. Indicating an oily substance
Derived terms

Anagrams

Catalan

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Shortened from alcohol.

Suffix

-ol m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ols)

  1. (chemistry) -ol

Etymology 2

Inherited from Latin -olus.

Suffix

-ol m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ols)

  1. forms diminutives
    puig (hill) + ‎-ol → ‎pujol (hillock)
  2. forms nouns indicating a type of something
Derived terms

Danish

Suffix

-ol

  1. (organic chemistry) -ol

Derived terms

Category Danish terms suffixed with -ol not found

See also

Dutch

Etymology

From alcohol.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɔl/
  • Audio:(file)

Suffix

-ol

  1. (organic chemistry) -ol

Synonyms

Derived terms

Dutch terms suffixed with -ol

French

Etymology

    From alcool.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɔl/

    Suffix

    -ol

    1. (chemistry) -ol

    Derived terms

    French terms suffixed with -ol

    Hungarian

    Etymology

    From -o- (linking vowel) +‎ -l.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ol]

    Suffix

    -ol

    1. (personal suffix) Forms the second-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation).
      olvas (to read) + ‎-ol → ‎olvasol (you read, you are reading)
      Mit olvasol?What are you reading?
    2. (verb-forming suffix) Forms a verb from a noun.
      titok (secret) + ‎-ol → ‎titkol (to keep [something] a secret)

    Usage notes

    • (personal suffix) Variants:
      -sz added to verbs not in the categories listed below
      vár (to wait) + ‎-sz → ‎vársz (you wait, you are waiting)
      -asz added to back-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or -ít
      hall (to hear) + ‎-asz → ‎hallasz (you hear, you are hearing)
      tanít (to teach) + ‎-asz → ‎tanítasz (you teach, you are teaching)
      -esz added to front-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or -ít
      dönt (to decide) + ‎-esz → ‎döntesz (you decide, you are deciding)
      segít (to help) + ‎-esz → ‎segítesz (you help, you are helping)
      -ol added to back-vowel verbs ending in s, sz, z, dz
      olvas (to read) + ‎-ol → ‎olvasol (you read, you are reading)
      -el added to unrounded front-vowel verbs ending in s, sz, z, dz
      vesz (to buy) + ‎-el → ‎veszel (you buy, you are buying)
      -öl added to rounded front-vowel verbs ending in s, sz, z, dz
      főz (to cook) + ‎-öl → ‎főzöl (you cook, you are cooking)
    • (verb-forming suffix) Variants:
      -l is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-. Final long vowels may shorten, e.g. űü.
      -ol is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant
      -al is added to other back-vowel words ending in a consonant
      -el is added to unrounded (and some rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant
      -öl is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
      -ál is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant

    Note: Certain words take another, synonymous suffix, -z/-oz/-az/-ez/-öz/-áz or -zik/-ozik/-azik/-ezik/-özik.

    Derived terms

    See also

    • Category:Hungarian verb forms
    • Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

    Norwegian Bokmål

    Suffix

    -ol m

    1. used to form nouns, often relating to chemistry.

    Derived terms

    Norwegian Bokmål terms suffixed with -ol

    References

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Suffix

    -ol m

    1. used to form nouns, often relating to chemistry.

    Derived terms

    Norwegian Nynorsk terms suffixed with -ol

    References

    Old English

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    From Proto-West Germanic *-ul, *-il, from Proto-Germanic *-ulaz, *-ilaz.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ol/

    Suffix

    -ol

    1. Used to form suffixes (usually from verbs) denoting inclination or tendency toward (compare English -ative)
      sprecoltalkative
      nǣmelreceptive
      hetolhostile
    2. apt to, able to
      meagolmighty, impressive; earnest; capable, possible

    Polish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɔl/
    • Rhymes: -ɔl
    • Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

    Etymology 1

      Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-oľь

      Suffix

      -ol m pers

      1. forms derogatory masculine nouns referring to people
      Declension

      Etymology 2

        Internationalism; compare English -ol, ultimately from alkohol.

        Suffix

        -ol m inan

        1. (organic chemistry) forms names of alcohols
        Declension

        Derived terms

        Further reading

        • -ol in Polish dictionaries at PWN

        Portuguese

        Pronunciation

        • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɔw/ [ˈɔʊ̯]
         
        • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈɔl/ [ˈɔɫ]
          • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈɔ.li/

        Suffix

        -ol

        1. (chemistry) -ol (forms names of alcohols)
          etanolethanol
          O 1,2-dimetilciclopentan-1-ol tem fórmula molecular C7H14O.
          1,2-dimethylcyclopentan-1-ol has the molecular formula C7H14O.

        Derived terms

        Portuguese terms suffixed with -ol

        Welsh

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ɔl/

        Etymology 1

        From Middle Welsh -awl, from Proto-Brythonic *-ọl, from Proto-Celtic *-ālos, reinforced by Latin -ālis.[1]

        Suffix

        -ol m (adjectival suffix, plural -olion)

        1. adjectival suffix
          arian (money) + ‎-ol → ‎ariannol (financial)
          proffesiwn (profession) + ‎-ol → ‎proffesiynol (professional)
          cychwyn (to start) + ‎-ol → ‎cychwynnol (initial)
          iachus (healthy) + ‎-ol → ‎iachusol (health-giving, health-promoting)
        Alternative forms
        Derived terms
        Welsh terms suffixed with -ol

        Etymology 2

        Shortened from alcohol.

        Suffix

        -ol m (noun-forming suffix, plural -olau)

        1. (organic chemistry) -ol (suffix denoting an alcohol or phenol)
        Derived terms
        Welsh terms suffixed with -ol

        References

        1. ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “-ol”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies