بازار
Arabic
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian بَازَار (bāzār).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baː.zaːr/
Noun
بَازَار • (bāzār) f (dual بَازَارَان (bāzārān), plural بَازَارَات (bāzārāt))
- bazaar
- Iranian traditional marketplace
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | بَازَار bāzār |
الْبَازَار al-bāzār |
بَازَار bāzār |
| nominative | بَازَارٌ bāzārun |
الْبَازَارُ al-bāzāru |
بَازَارُ bāzāru |
| accusative | بَازَارًا bāzāran |
الْبَازَارَ al-bāzāra |
بَازَارَ bāzāra |
| genitive | بَازَارٍ bāzārin |
الْبَازَارِ al-bāzāri |
بَازَارِ bāzāri |
| dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
| informal | بَازَارَيْن bāzārayn |
الْبَازَارَيْن al-bāzārayn |
بَازَارَيْ bāzāray |
| nominative | بَازَارَانِ bāzārāni |
الْبَازَارَانِ al-bāzārāni |
بَازَارَا bāzārā |
| accusative | بَازَارَيْنِ bāzārayni |
الْبَازَارَيْنِ al-bāzārayni |
بَازَارَيْ bāzāray |
| genitive | بَازَارَيْنِ bāzārayni |
الْبَازَارَيْنِ al-bāzārayni |
بَازَارَيْ bāzāray |
| plural | sound feminine plural | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | بَازَارَات bāzārāt |
الْبَازَارَات al-bāzārāt |
بَازَارَات bāzārāt |
| nominative | بَازَارَاتٌ bāzārātun |
الْبَازَارَاتُ al-bāzārātu |
بَازَارَاتُ bāzārātu |
| accusative | بَازَارَاتٍ bāzārātin |
الْبَازَارَاتِ al-bāzārāti |
بَازَارَاتِ bāzārāti |
| genitive | بَازَارَاتٍ bāzārātin |
الْبَازَارَاتِ al-bāzārāti |
بَازَارَاتِ bāzārāti |
Azerbaijani
Noun
بازار (bazar) (definite accusative بازارێ (bazarı), plural بازارلار (bazarlar))
- Arabic spelling of bazar (“market”)
Declension
Declension of بازار
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | بازار | بازارلار |
| definite accusative | بازارێ | بازارلارێ |
| dative | بازارا | بازارلارا |
| locative | بازاردا | بازارلاردا |
| ablative | بازاردان | بازارلاردان |
| definite genitive | بازارێن | بازارلارێن |
Khalaj
Noun
بازار (bâzâr) (definite accusative بازارؽ, plural بازارلار)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | بازار | بازارلار |
| genitive | بازارؽݧ | بازارلارؽݧ |
| dative | بازارقا | بازارلارقا |
| definite accusative | بازارؽ | بازارلارؽ |
| locative | بازارچا | بازارلارچا |
| ablative | بازاردا | بازارلاردا |
| instrumental | بازارلا | بازارلارلا |
| equative | بازاروارا | بازارلاروارا |
Ottoman Turkish
بازار
Alternative forms
- پازار (pazar)
- փազար (pazar), պազար (bazar) — Armeno-Turkish
Etymology
Etymology tree
Borrowed from Classical Persian بَازَار (bāzār, “market, marketplace”).
Noun
بازار • (bazar) (definite accusative بازاری (bazarı), plural بازارلر (bazarlar))
- market, mart, fair, a gathering of people for the purchase and sale of merchandise, often periodic at a set time
- Synonym: سوق (suk)
- market, marketplace, bazaar, a relatively spacious outdoor area or street in a town or city housing a public market
- Synonyms: چارشو (çarşu), سوق (suk)
- (by extension) Sunday, the first day of the week in many traditions, which follows Saturday and precedes Monday
- Synonym: بازار كونی (bazar günü)
Derived terms
- آخشام بازاری (ahşam bazarı, “night market”)
- بات بازاری (bat bazarı, “flea market”)
- بازار آخشامی (bazar ahşamı, “evening of Sunday”)
- بازار ایتمك (bazar etmek, “to bargain, chaffer”)
- بازار ایرته‌سی (bazar ertesi, “Monday”, literally “the day after Sunday”)
- بازار باشی (bazar başı, “warden of a market”)
- بازار بوزمق (bazar bozmak, “to spoil a market”)
- بازار قایغی (bazar kayığı, “large boat used on the Bosphorus”)
- بازار كسمك (bazar kesmek, “to fix or arrange a price”)
- بازار كونی (bazar günü, “Sunday”)
- بازار كیجه‌سی (bazar gecesi, “Sunday night”)
- بازارجی (bazarcı, “stallholder”)
- بازارلاشمق (bazarlaşmak, “to bargain, chaffer”)
- بازارلق (bazarlık, “bargaining, chaffering”)
- بازاری (bazarî, “pertaining to a market”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “بازار”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 260
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “pazar”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3805
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “بازار”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 101a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “بازار”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 238
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Mercatus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 1047
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “بازار”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 650
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “pazar”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بازار”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 321
Persian
Etymology
Etymology tree
Inherited from Middle Persian wʾčʾl (wāzār, “market”); see it for further information.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /baː.ˈzaːɾ/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [bɑː.zɑ́ːɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [bɒː.zɒ́ːɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [bɔ.zɔ́ɾ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | bāzār |
| Dari reading? | bāzār |
| Iranian reading? | bâzâr |
| Tajik reading? | bozor |
Audio (Iran): (file) - Rhymes: -ɑːr
Noun
بازار • (bāzār / bâzâr) (plural بازارها (bāzār-hā / bâzâr-hâ), Tajik spelling бозор)
Derived terms
Descendants
- Tajik: бозор (bozor)
- → Arabic: بازار (bāzār)
- → Assamese: বজাৰ (bozar)
- → Azerbaijani: bazar, базар, بازار
- → Bashkir: баҙар (baźar)
- → Bengali: বাজার (bajar)
- → Garo: bajal
- → Danish: basar
- → Greenlandic: basaari
- → Dutch: bazaar
- → Finnish: basaari
- → Gujarati: બજાર (bajār)
- → Hajong: বাজাৰ (bajar)
- → Hindustani:
- → Kannada: ಬಜಾರ್ (bajār)
- → Telugu: బజారు (bajāru)
- → Hungarian: vásár
- → Khalaj: bâzâr
- → Kyrgyz: базар (bazar)
- → Marathi: बाजार (bājār)
- → Middle Armenian: բազար (bazar), պազար (pazar)
- Armenian: բազար (bazar)
- → Nepali: बजार (bajār)
- → Odia: ବଜାର (bajāra)
- → Ottoman Turkish: بازار (bâzâr) (see there for further descendants)
- → Punjabi: ਬਾਜਾਰ (bājār)
- → Russian: база́р (bazár)
- → Spanish: bazar
- → Swedish: basar
- → Tamil: பசார் (pacār)
- → Malay: pasar (see there for further descendants)
- → Turkmen: bazar
- → Uyghur: بازار (bazar)
- → Mandarin: 巴扎 (bāzhā)
Urdu
Alternative forms
- بَزَار (bazār) — colloquial
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian بَازَار (bāzār).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /bɑː.zɑːɾ/
- (colloquial) IPA(key): /bə.zɑːɾ/
- Rhymes: -ɑːɾ
- Hyphenation: با‧زار
Noun
بازار • (bāzār) m (Hindi spelling बाज़ार)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | بازار (bāzār) | بازار (bāzār) |
| oblique | بازار (bāzār) | بازاروں (bāzārõ) |
| vocative | بازار (bāzār) | بازارو (bāzāro) |
Descendants
- → Tamil: பஜார் (pajār)
- → Telugu: బాజారు (bājāru), బజారు (bajāru)
Further reading
- بازار on the Urdu Wikipedia.Wikipedia ur
- “بازار”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “بازار”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “بازار”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
Uyghur
| Perso-Arabic | بازار |
|---|---|
| Latin | bazar |
| Cyrillic | базар |
Etymology
Etymology tree
Borrowed from Classical Persian بَازَار (bāzār).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɑzɑr/
Noun
بازار • (bazar) (plural بازارلار (bazarlar))