pedigree
See also: pédigrée
English
Etymology
From Anglo-Norman pé de grue, a variant of Old French pié de gru (“foot of a crane”), from Latin pes (“foot”) + grus (“crane”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈpɛd.ɪ.ɡɹi/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
pedigree (countable and uncountable, plural pedigrees)
- A chart, list, or record of ancestors, to show breeding, especially distinguished breeding. [from 15th c.]
- A person's ancestral history; ancestry, lineage. [from 15th c.]
- (uncountable) Good breeding or ancestry. [from 15th c.]
- The history or provenance of an idea, custom etc. [from 16th c.]
- 2012, Faramerz Dabhoiwala, The Origins of Sex, Penguin, published 2013, page 33:
- This connection between sexual and spiritual impurity had an immense pedigree.
- The ancestry of a domesticated animal, especially a dog or horse. [from 17th c.]
Derived terms
Related terms
English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped- (0 c, 67 e)
Translations
chart of ancestors
|
a person's ancestral history
|
good breeding
|
Adjective
pedigree (comparative more pedigree, superlative most pedigree)
- Having a pedigree.
- Purebred.
Verb
pedigree (third-person singular simple present pedigrees, present participle pedigreeing, simple past and past participle pedigreed)
- (transitive) To determine the pedigree of (an animal).
See also
Further reading
- Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “pedigree”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pe.di.ɡʁe/
Audio: (file)
Noun
pedigree m (plural pedigrees)
- alternative spelling of pédigrée (“pedigree”)
Further reading
- “pedigree”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Portuguese
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English pedigree.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /pe.d͡ʒiˈɡɾi/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɛ.diˈɡɾi/ [pɛ.ðiˈɣɾi]
Noun
pedigree m (plural pedigrees)
- pedigree (chart of ancestors, showing the breed of an animal)
Adjective
pedigree (invariable)
Romanian
Noun
pedigree n (plural pedigreeuri)
- alternative form of pedigri
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | pedigree | pedigreeul | pedigreeuri | pedigreeurile | |
| genitive-dative | pedigree | pedigreeului | pedigreeuri | pedigreeurilor | |
| vocative | pedigreeule | pedigreeurilor | |||
Spanish
Noun
pedigree m (plural pedigrees)