pers
English
Etymology
Pronoun
pers
- (rare, nonstandard) That which belongs to per, theirs (singular): possessive case of per, used in place of a noun.
Synonyms
Coordinate terms
See also
- other attested gender-neutral pronouns
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Etymology 1
From an older variant of Dutch paars, from Middle Dutch paers, peers, pers (“purple”), from Middle French pers (“blue-grey, dark violet”), from Medieval Latin persus, persum (“dark blue”). Possibly derived from either Latin Persae (“Persians”), Persia (“Persia”), referring to the colour of a garment, or from Late Latin persica (“peach”), referring to the colour of peach blossom.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɛːrs/, /pæːrs/
Adjective
pers (attributive pers, comparative perser, superlative perste)
Inflection
predicative | attributive | independent | partitive | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||||
positive | pers | perse | perses | pers | |
comparative | perser | persere | perseres | persers | |
superlative | perste | perstes | — |
Etymology 2
From Dutch persen, from Middle Dutch persen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɛrs/
Audio: (file)
Verb
pers (present pers, present participle persende, past participle gepers)
- (transitive) To press.
Etymology 3
From Dutch pers, from Middle Dutch perse.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɛrs/
Audio: (file)
Noun
pers (plural perse, diminutive persie)
- A press.
References
- ^ paars; in: M. Philippa e.a., "Etymologisch Woordenboek van het Nederlands"
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɛrs/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: pers
- Rhymes: -ɛrs
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch perse, borrowed from French presse, ultimately from Latin pressō.
Noun
pers f (plural persen, diminutive persje n)
Derived terms
-media-related
- boulevardpers
- drukpers
- kwaliteitspers
- persattaché
- persbericht
- persbureau
- perscampagne
- perscommentaar
- perscommuniqué
- persconferentie
- persfoto
- persfotograaf
- perskaart
- persman
- persmisdrijf
- persmuskiet
- persofficier
- persorgaan
- persrechter
- persvrijheid
- persvrouw
- perswetenschap
- roddelpers
- schandaalpers
- sluikpers
- ter perse gaan
Descendants
Etymology 2
Shortenings from phrases or perhaps compounds with Pers (“Persian”).
Noun
pers m (plural perzen, diminutive persje n)
See also
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
pers
- inflection of persen:
- first-person singular present indicative
- (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
- imperative
Anagrams
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin persus (“Persian”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
pers (feminine perse, masculine plural pers, feminine plural perses)
- (literary) blue-green (particularly used in reference to eyes)
Further reading
- “pers”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Indonesian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈpɛrs/ [ˈpɛrs]
- Rhymes: -ɛrs
- Syllabification: pers
Noun
pèrs (plural pers-pers)
Further reading
- “pers” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *persek. Cognates include Finnish perse and Estonian perse.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈperse/, [ˈpe̞rs̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpers/, [ˈpe̞rʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -ers
- Hyphenation: pers
Noun
pers
Declension
Declension of pers (type 6/lähe, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | pers | perseet |
genitive | perseen | persein |
partitive | persettä | perseitä |
illative | perseesse | perseisse |
inessive | persees | perseis |
elative | perseest | perseist |
allative | perseelle | perseille |
adessive | perseel | perseil |
ablative | perseelt | perseilt |
translative | perseeks | perseiks |
essive | perseennä, perseen | perseinnä, persein |
exessive1) | perseent | perseint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
- perä (“rear; back”)
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 400
Latvian
Noun
pers m
- nominative singular of peri (rarely used)
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old French pers, from Medieval Latin persus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɛrs/
Noun
pers (uncountable)
Descendants
- English: perse
References
- “pers(e, n.(1) & adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 30 March 2018.
Adjective
pers
Descendants
- English: perse
References
- “pers(e, n.(1) & adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 30 March 2018.
See also
whit | grey, hor | blak |
red; cremesyn, gernet | citrine, aumbre; broun, tawne | yelow, dorry, gul; canevas |
grasgrene | grene | |
plunket; ewage | asure, livid | blewe, blo, pers |
violet; inde | rose, murrey; purpel, purpur | claret |
Polish
Etymology
Clipping of kot perski or perski dywan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɛrs/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛrs
- Syllabification: pers
- Homophone: Pers
Noun
pers m animal
- (colloquial) Persian cat
- Synonym: kot perski
- (colloquial) Persian rug
Declension
Further reading
- pers in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- pers in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “pers”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 117
Swedish
Noun
pers c
- (colloquial, plural only) people
- Vi var tjugo pers på festen
- We were twenty people at the party
- Det står några pers där borta
- There's some guys standing over there
Usage notes
Sometimes also a shortening of person (in the singular): "per pers" = "per person," for example.
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | - | - |
definite | - | - | |
plural | indefinite | pers | pers |
definite | persen | persens |
Noun
pers n
- (colloquial) short for personbästa (“personal best”)
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | pers | pers |
definite | perset | persets | |
plural | indefinite | pers | pers |
definite | persen | persens |
Noun
pers c
- misspelling of pärs (“ordeal, trial”)
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | pers | pers |
definite | persen | persens | |
plural | indefinite | perser | persers |
definite | perserna | persernas |