persen
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɛrsə(n)/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: per‧sen
- Rhymes: -ɛrsən
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch persen. Equivalent to pers + -en. Compare English pierce.
Verb
persen
- to press tight, to squeeze
- Hij perst het sap uit de sinaasappels.
- He presses the juice out of the oranges.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of persen (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | persen | |||
| past singular | perste | |||
| past participle | geperst | |||
| infinitive | persen | |||
| gerund | persen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | pers | perste | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | perst, pers2 | perste | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | perst | perste | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | perst | perste | ||
| 3rd person singular | perst | perste | ||
| plural | persen | persten | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | perse | perste | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | persen | persten | ||
| imperative sing. | pers | |||
| imperative plur.1 | perst | |||
| participles | persend | geperst | ||
| 1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. | ||||
Derived terms
nouns
verbs
- aaneenpersen
- aanpersen
- afpersen
- dichtpersen
- dieppersen
- doorpersen
- droogpersen
- herpersen
- ineenpersen
- inpersen
- leegpersen
- napersen
- natpersen
- neerpersen
- omhoogpersen
- ontpersen
- opeenpersen
- openpersen
- oppersen
- overpersen
- platpersen
- samenpersen
- stukpersen
- terugpersen
- toepersen
- uitpersen
- vastpersen
- verpersen
- volpersen
- voortpersen
- warmpersen
- wegpersen
Descendants
- Afrikaans: pers
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
persen
- plural of pers
Ilocano
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Northern Ilocano) IPA(key): /perˈsen/ [perˈsen]
- (Southern Ilocano) IPA(key): /pɯrˈsɯn/ [pɯrˈsɯn]
- Hyphenation: per‧sen
Verb
përsë́n (perfective pinerres, imperfective perpersen, past imperfective pinerperres, future persento)
Conjugation
Verb conjugation for persen
| Affix | Root word | Trigger | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -en | perres | object | |||
| Aspect | Future | ||||
| Infinitive | Perfective | Imperfective | Past imperfective | ||
| persen | pinerres | perpersen | pinerperres | persento | |
| 1st person singular | pinerresko | perpersek | pinerperresko | persekto | |
| 2nd person singular | pinerresmo | perpersem | pinerperresmo | persemto | |
| 3rd person singular | pinerresna | perpersenna | pinerperresna | persennanto | |
| 1st person exclusive plural | pinerresmi | perpersenmi | pinerperresmi | persenminto | |
| 1st person inclusive plural | pinerrestayo | perpersentayo | pinerperresna | persentayonto | |
| 2nd person plural | pinerresyo | perpersenyo | pinerperresyo | persenyonto | |
| 3rd person plural | pinerresda | perpersenda | pinerperresda | per sendanto | |
References
- Rubino, Carl Ralph Galvez (2000) “persen”, in Byron W. Bender, editor, Ilocano Dictionary and Grammar: Ilocano-English, English-Ilocano[1] (overall work in English and Ilocano), Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 454
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch percent, from Italian percento, from New Latin per centum (“by the hundred”). Doublet of prosen.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /pərˈsɛn/ [pərˈsen]
- Rhymes: -ɛn
- Syllabification: per‧sen
Noun
pêrsèn (plural persen-persen)
- percent, percentage: the amount, number or rate of something, regarded as part of a total of 100; a part of a whole
- Synonyms: peratus, prosen, perseratus, seperseratus
- tip
Synonyms
- (percent): peratus (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)
Derived terms
- memerseni
- memersenkan
- persenan
Related terms
Descendants
References
- ^ Salmon Claudine. Malay (and Javanese) Loan-words in Chinese as a Mirror of Cultural Exchanges. In: Archipel, volume 78, 2009. pp. 181-208
Further reading
- “persen” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From English percent or Dutch percent, from Italian percento, from New Latin per centum (“by the hundred”); first attested as percent in Kitab Vortaro in 1923.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pərˈsen/ [pərˈsen]
- Hyphenation: per‧sen
Noun
persen (plural persen-persen)
- (informal) percent: the amount, number or rate of something, regarded as part of a total of 100; a part of a whole.
- Synonym: peratus
References
- ^ Kwik Khing Djoen (1923) Kitab Vortaro: Segala Perkatahan-Perkatahan Asing Jang Soeda Oemoem Di Goena Ken Di Dalem Soerat-Soerat Kabar Melayoe, Batavia: Sin Po, page 248
Further reading
- “persen” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.