pertundo

Latin

Etymology

From per- +‎ tundō.

Pronunciation

Verb

pertundō (present infinitive pertundere, perfect active pertudī, supine pertūsum); third conjugation

  1. to bore through, perforate

Conjugation

   Conjugation of pertundō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pertundō pertundis pertundit pertundimus pertunditis pertundunt
imperfect pertundēbam pertundēbās pertundēbat pertundēbāmus pertundēbātis pertundēbant
future pertundam pertundēs pertundet pertundēmus pertundētis pertundent
perfect pertudī pertudistī pertudit pertudimus pertudistis pertudērunt,
pertudēre
pluperfect pertuderam pertuderās pertuderat pertuderāmus pertuderātis pertuderant
future perfect pertuderō pertuderis pertuderit pertuderimus pertuderitis pertuderint
passive present pertundor pertunderis,
pertundere 		pertunditur pertundimur pertundiminī pertunduntur
imperfect pertundēbar pertundēbāris,
pertundēbāre 		pertundēbātur pertundēbāmur pertundēbāminī pertundēbantur
future pertundar pertundēris,
pertundēre 		pertundētur pertundēmur pertundēminī pertundentur
perfect pertūsus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect pertūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect pertūsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pertundam pertundās pertundat pertundāmus pertundātis pertundant
imperfect pertunderem pertunderēs pertunderet pertunderēmus pertunderētis pertunderent
perfect pertuderim pertuderīs pertuderit pertuderīmus pertuderītis pertuderint
pluperfect pertudissem pertudissēs pertudisset pertudissēmus pertudissētis pertudissent
passive present pertundar pertundāris,
pertundāre 		pertundātur pertundāmur pertundāminī pertundantur
imperfect pertunderer pertunderēris,
pertunderēre 		pertunderētur pertunderēmur pertunderēminī pertunderentur
perfect pertūsus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect pertūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — pertunde — — pertundite —
future — pertunditō pertunditō — pertunditōte pertunduntō
passive present — pertundere — — pertundiminī —
future — pertunditor pertunditor — — pertunduntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present pertundere pertundī pertundēns —
future pertūsūrum esse pertūsum īrī pertūsūrus pertundendus,
pertundundus
perfect pertudisse pertūsum esse — pertūsus
future perfect — pertūsum fore — —
perfect potential pertūsūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
pertundendī pertundendō pertundendum pertundendō pertūsum pertūsū

Descendants

  • Balkano-Romance:
    • Aromanian: pitrundu, pitrundiri
    • Romanian: pătrunde, pătrundere
  • Insular Romance:
    • Logudorese Sardinian: pertungere, pertùnghere, pertungi
  • Borrowings:
    • → Italian: pertondere (learned)

References

  • “pertundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “pertundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • pertundo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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