perforate
English
Etymology
The adjective is first attested in 1425, in Middle English, the verb in 1538; from Middle English perforat(e) (“perforated, pierced”), borrowed from Latin perforātus, the perfect passive participle of perforō (“to bore or pierce through, to perforate”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from per- (“through, thorough”) + forō (“to bore, pierce”). Participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpəːfəreɪt/
Audio (US): (file)
Verb
perforate (third-person singular simple present perforates, present participle perforating, simple past and past participle perforated)
- (transitive) To pierce; to penetrate.
- (transitive) To make a line of holes in (a thin material) to allow separation at the line.
- to perforate a sheet of postage stamps
Troponyms
Derived terms
Translations
to pierce or penetrate
|
to make a line of holes
Adjective
perforate (not comparable)
- (obsolete, as a participle) Perforated.
- 1626, Francis Bacon, Sylua Syluarum:
- An Earthen Pot perforate at the Bottom to let in the Plant.
- (obsolete, as a participial adjective) Perforated, having a hole.
- 1541, Thomas Elyot, Image of Governance:
- Suche abuses can not be longe hydde frome princis, that haue their eares perforate (as is the prouerbe).
- (philately, biology) Perforated.
- 1999, Nguyen Van Dzu, Peter C. Boyce, Kew Bulletin, 54(2):379-393:
- A species of remarkable appearance with mature leaf laminae often so profoundly perforate as to resemble a fragile net of tissue.
Translations
perforated — see perforated
References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “perforate”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Italian
Etymology 1
Verb
perforate
- inflection of perforare:
- second-person plural present indicative
- second-person plural imperative
Etymology 2
Participle
perforate f pl
- feminine plural of perforato
Anagrams
Latin
Verb
perforāte
- second-person plural present active imperative of perforō
Spanish
Verb
perforate