tundo

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *tundō, from Proto-Indo-European *tunédˢti, nasal-infix present from the root *(s)tewd-,[1] from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”). Cognate with Old Irish do·tuit (“falls, crumbles”), Dutch stoten, German stoßen, English stot, Albanian tund.

Pronunciation

Verb

tundō (present infinitive tundere, perfect active tutudī, supine tūnsum or tūsum); third conjugation

  1. to beat, strike, buffet
  2. to pound, bruise, crush, pulp, bray (as in a mortar)
    • c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.267:
      proderit et tunsum gallae admiscere saporem […]
      It's good too to blend a taste of pounded oak-apples […]
  3. to keep on at, assail

Conjugation

   Conjugation of tundō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present tundō tundis tundit tundimus tunditis tundunt
imperfect tundēbam tundēbās tundēbat tundēbāmus tundēbātis tundēbant
future tundam tundēs tundet tundēmus tundētis tundent
perfect tutudī tutudistī tutudit tutudimus tutudistis tutudērunt,
tutudēre
pluperfect tutuderam tutuderās tutuderat tutuderāmus tutuderātis tutuderant
future perfect tutuderō tutuderis tutuderit tutuderimus tutuderitis tutuderint
passive present tundor tunderis,
tundere 		tunditur tundimur tundiminī tunduntur
imperfect tundēbar tundēbāris,
tundēbāre 		tundēbātur tundēbāmur tundēbāminī tundēbantur
future tundar tundēris,
tundēre 		tundētur tundēmur tundēminī tundentur
perfect tūnsus or tūsus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect tūnsus or tūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect tūnsus or tūsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present tundam tundās tundat tundāmus tundātis tundant
imperfect tunderem tunderēs tunderet tunderēmus tunderētis tunderent
perfect tutuderim tutuderīs tutuderit tutuderīmus tutuderītis tutuderint
pluperfect tutudissem tutudissēs tutudisset tutudissēmus tutudissētis tutudissent
passive present tundar tundāris,
tundāre 		tundātur tundāmur tundāminī tundantur
imperfect tunderer tunderēris,
tunderēre 		tunderētur tunderēmur tunderēminī tunderentur
perfect tūnsus or tūsus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect tūnsus or tūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — tunde — — tundite —
future — tunditō tunditō — tunditōte tunduntō
passive present — tundere — — tundiminī —
future — tunditor tunditor — — tunduntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present tundere tundī tundēns —
future tūnsūrum esse,
tūsūrum esse 		tūnsum īrī,
tūsum īrī 		tūnsūrus,
tūsūrus 		tundendus,
tundundus
perfect tutudisse tūnsum esse,
tūsum esse 		— tūnsus,
tūsus
future perfect — tūnsum fore,
tūsum fore 		— —
perfect potential tūnsūrum fuisse,
tūsūrum fuisse 		— — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
tundendī tundendō tundendum tundendō tūnsum,
tūsum 		tūnsū,
tūsū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Italian: tondere, tondire, tondare
  • Spanish: tundir
  • ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tōnsāre

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

Further reading

Spanish

Verb

tundo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of tundir
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