peru
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɛru]
Etymology 1
Noun
peru
- dative/locative singular of pero
Etymology 2
Verb
peru
- first-person singular present of prát
Extremaduran
Conjunction
peru
Fala
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese pero, from Late Latin per hoc (“for this reason”, literally “through this”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpeɾu/
- Rhymes: -eɾu
- Syllabification: pe‧ru
Conjunction
peru
- alternative form of pero (“but”)
References
- Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)[1], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN
Faroese
Noun
peru
- accusative/dative/genitive singular indefinite of pera
Finnish
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈperu/, [ˈpe̞ru]
- Rhymes: -eru
- Syllabification(key): pe‧ru
- Hyphenation(key): pe‧ru
Noun
peru
- (usually figurative) heritage (property that may be inherited; inherited traditions)
- Synonym: perintö
- (figuratively) origin (beginning, source)
- Synonym: alkuperä
- olla ikivanhaa perua ― to be of ancient origin
Usage notes
Only some cases are used in practice.
Declension
| Inflection of peru (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | peru | perut | |
| genitive | perun | perujen | |
| partitive | perua | peruja | |
| illative | peruun | peruihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | peru | perut | |
| accusative | nom. | peru | perut |
| gen. | perun | ||
| genitive | perun | perujen | |
| partitive | perua | peruja | |
| inessive | perussa | peruissa | |
| elative | perusta | peruista | |
| illative | peruun | peruihin | |
| adessive | perulla | peruilla | |
| ablative | perulta | peruilta | |
| allative | perulle | peruille | |
| essive | peruna | peruina | |
| translative | peruksi | peruiksi | |
| abessive | perutta | peruitta | |
| instructive | — | peruin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of peru (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- peruke
- perukirja
- perunkirja
- perunkirjoittaja
- perunkirjoitus
- perusta
Further reading
- “peru”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈperuˣ/, [ˈpe̞ru(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -eru
- Syllabification(key): pe‧ru
- Hyphenation(key): pe‧ru
Verb
peru
- inflection of perua:
- present active indicative connegative
- second-person singular present imperative
- second-person singular present active imperative connegative
Anagrams
Garo
Noun
peru
Icelandic
Noun
peru
- indefinite accusative singular of pera
- indefinite dative singular of pera
- indefinite genitive singular of pera
Javanese
| Javanese writing system | |
|---|---|
| Carakan | ꦥꦼꦫꦸ |
| Pegon | |
| Roman | peru |
Etymology
From Old Javanese (h)amp(ĕ)ru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapəju, from Proto-Austronesian *qapəjux.
Noun
pĕru
Further reading
- The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “peru”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
Latvian
Verb
peru
- first-person singular present indicative of pērt
Noun
peru m
- genitive plural of peri
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *peru.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpe.ru/
Noun
peru f
Declension
Strong ō-stem:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | peru | pera, pere |
| accusative | pere | pera, pere |
| genitive | pere | pera |
| dative | pere | perum |
Derived terms
- perewōs
- piriġe
Descendants
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- perú (1931-prescribed spelling or misspelling)
Etymology
From Peru (“Peru, also frequently used as a pars pro toto to refer to all the Spanish settlements in America”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /peˈɾu/, /piˈɾu/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /peˈɾu/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɨˈɾu/
- Homophone: Peru
- Rhymes: -u
- Hyphenation: pe‧ru
Noun
peru m (plural perus, feminine perua, feminine plural peruas)
- wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)
- Synonym: peru-selvagem
- (loosely) turkey (any bird in the genus Meleagris)
Derived terms
- peru-ocelado
- peru-selvagem
- perua
- peruzão
- peruzinho
Descendants
- → Hunsrik: Biru
Noun
peru m (uncountable)
- turkey (flesh or meat of the turkey eaten as food)
Noun
peru m (plural perus)
- (Portugal, soccer) a goal resulting from a shameful mistake by the goalkeeper
- Synonym: frango
- (Brazil, vulgar) penis
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pénis
References
- “peru”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
- “peru”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
- “peru”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
- “peru”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
peru
- dative/locative singular of pero
Verb
peru (Cyrillic spelling перу)
- third-person plural present of prati
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈperu]
Noun
peru
- dative singular of pero