pirus
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay firus (“turquoise”), from Persian فیروزه (firuze, “turquoise”), پیروزه (piruze), from Middle Persian *pērōzag, from 𐭯𐭩𐭫𐭥𐭰 (pērōz, “victorious”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈpirus/ [ˈpi.rʊs]
- Rhymes: -irus
- Syllabification: pi‧rus
Noun
pirus (plural pirus-pirus)
- turquoise:
- a sky-blue, greenish-blue, or greenish-gray semi-precious gemstone
- a pale greenish-blue colour, like that of the gemstone
- pirus:
- Synonyms: biru pirus, toska
References
- ^ Mohammad Khosh Haikal Azad (2018) “Historical Cultural Linkages between Iran and Southeast Asia: Entered Persian Vocabularies in the Malay Language”, in Journal of Cultural Relation (in Persian), pages 117-144
Further reading
- “pirus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Latin
Etymology
See pirum.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈpɪ.rʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈpiː.rus]
Noun
pirus f (genitive pirī); second declension
Declension
Second-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | pirus | pirī |
genitive | pirī | pirōrum |
dative | pirō | pirīs |
accusative | pirum | pirōs |
ablative | pirō | pirīs |
vocative | pire | pirī |
Synonyms
- (a pear-tree): pirārius (Medieval Latin)
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “pĭrus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “pirus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "pirus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- pirus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “pirus”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia[1]
- “pirus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “pirus”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
Further reading
- pyrus on the Latin Wikipedia.Wikipedia la