pluvial
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French pluvial, from Middle French pluvial, borrowed from Latin pluviālis (“pertaining to rain”).
Adjective
pluvial (comparative more pluvial, superlative most pluvial)
Derived terms
- Carnian pluvial episode
- pluvial lake
Related terms
Translations
Noun
pluvial (plural pluvials)
- (geology) a rainy period
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French pluvial. In the sense of “rain, rainy” since the late 15th century. The liturgical use is older and stems from Old French pluvial (12th c.), a borrowing from Latin pluviālis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ply.vjal/
Audio: (file)
Adjective
pluvial (feminine pluviale, masculine plural pluviaux, feminine plural pluviales)
Usage notes
- Not to be confused with pluvieux, which describes that which is characterised by high or significant rainfall, particularly of a climate, a period of time or a place.
Derived terms
- forêt pluviale
- lac pluvial
Related terms
Noun
pluvial m (plural pluviaux)
- (Roman Catholicism) cope
- Synonym: chape
Further reading
- “pluvial” in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse.
- “pluvial” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877.
- Jouy, Alain & De Foucault, Bruno, 2019. Dictionnaire illustré de botanique. Biotope Éditions, Mèze, →ISBN., p. 220.
- “pluvial” in Dico en ligne Le Robert.
- “pluvial”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /pluˈvial/ [pluˈfi.al]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: plu‧vi‧al
Etymology 1
Borrowed from English pluvial, from French pluvial, from Old French pluvial, from Latin pluviālis (“pertaining to rain”).
Adjective
pluvial (comparative lebih pluvial, superlative paling pluvial)
- pluvial: of, pertaining to, or produced by rain; occurring through the action of rain
Noun
pluvial (plural pluvial-pluvial)
- pluvial: a rainy period
Etymology 2
Borrowed from French pluvial (“cope; rainy”), from Latin pluviālis (literally “rainy”). Compare German Pluviale.
Noun
pluvial (plural pluvial-pluvial)
- (Catholicism) cope: a long, loose cloak worn by a priest, deacon or bishop when presiding over a ceremony other than the Mass.
Further reading
- “pluvial” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Portuguese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin pluviālis.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /plu.viˈaw/ [plu.vɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /pluˈvjaw/ [pluˈvjaʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /pluˈvjal/ [pluˈvjaɫ]
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /pluˈbjal/ [pluˈβjaɫ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /pluˈvja.li/
- Hyphenation: plu‧vi‧al
Adjective
pluvial m or f (plural pluviais)
Related terms
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French pluvial, from Latin pluvialis.
Adjective
pluvial m or n (feminine singular pluvială, masculine plural pluviali, feminine and neuter plural pluviale)
Declension
singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
nominative- accusative |
indefinite | pluvial | pluvială | pluviali | pluviale | |||
definite | pluvialul | pluviala | pluvialii | pluvialele | ||||
genitive- dative |
indefinite | pluvial | pluviale | pluviali | pluviale | |||
definite | pluvialului | pluvialei | pluvialilor | pluvialelor |
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin pluviālis. See also lluvia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pluˈbjal/ [pluˈβ̞jal]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: plu‧vial
Adjective
pluvial m or f (masculine and feminine plural pluviales)
Related terms
Further reading
- “pluvial”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024