pluvial

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French pluvial, from Middle French pluvial, borrowed from Latin pluviālis (pertaining to rain).

Adjective

pluvial (comparative more pluvial, superlative most pluvial)

  1. Of, pertaining to, or produced by rain
    Synonyms: ombro-, pluvio-
  2. (geology) occurring through the action of rain

Derived terms

Translations

Noun

pluvial (plural pluvials)

  1. (geology) a rainy period

French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French pluvial. In the sense of “rain, rainy” since the late 15th century. The liturgical use is older and stems from Old French pluvial (12th c.), a borrowing from Latin pluviālis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ply.vjal/
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

pluvial (feminine pluviale, masculine plural pluviaux, feminine plural pluviales)

  1. pluvial, (relational) rain-
    Synonyms: ombrique, ombro-, pluvaire, pluvio-
    eaux pluviales (originating in, formed of, or coming from fallen rain)rainwater
    érosion pluviale (caused by rainfall)(please add an English translation of this usage example)

Usage notes

  • Not to be confused with pluvieux, which describes that which is characterised by high or significant rainfall, particularly of a climate, a period of time or a place.

Derived terms

  • forêt pluviale
  • lac pluvial

Noun

pluvial m (plural pluviaux)

  1. (Roman Catholicism) cope
    Synonym: chape

Further reading

Indonesian

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /pluˈvial/ [pluˈfi.al]
  • Rhymes: -al
  • Syllabification: plu‧vi‧al

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English pluvial, from French pluvial, from Old French pluvial, from Latin pluviālis (pertaining to rain).

Adjective

pluvial (comparative lebih pluvial, superlative paling pluvial)

  1. pluvial: of, pertaining to, or produced by rain; occurring through the action of rain

Noun

pluvial (plural pluvial-pluvial)

  1. pluvial: a rainy period

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French pluvial (cope; rainy), from Latin pluviālis (literally rainy). Compare German Pluviale.

Noun

pluvial (plural pluvial-pluvial)

  1. (Catholicism) cope: a long, loose cloak worn by a priest, deacon or bishop when presiding over a ceremony other than the Mass.

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin pluviālis.

Pronunciation

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /plu.viˈaw/ [plu.vɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /pluˈvjaw/ [pluˈvjaʊ̯]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /pluˈvjal/ [pluˈvjaɫ]
    • (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /pluˈbjal/ [pluˈβjaɫ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /pluˈvja.li/

  • Hyphenation: plu‧vi‧al

Adjective

pluvial m or f (plural pluviais)

  1. (relational) rain; pluvial
    águas pluviaisrainwater

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French pluvial, from Latin pluvialis.

Adjective

pluvial m or n (feminine singular pluvială, masculine plural pluviali, feminine and neuter plural pluviale)

  1. stormy

Declension

Declension of pluvial
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinite pluvial pluvială pluviali pluviale
definite pluvialul pluviala pluvialii pluvialele
genitive-
dative
indefinite pluvial pluviale pluviali pluviale
definite pluvialului pluvialei pluvialilor pluvialelor

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pluviālis. See also lluvia.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pluˈbjal/ [pluˈβ̞jal]
  • Rhymes: -al
  • Syllabification: plu‧vial

Adjective

pluvial m or f (masculine and feminine plural pluviales)

  1. (relational) rain; pluvial
    agua pluvialrainwater

Further reading