English
Etymology
From Ancient Greek πνευμονία (pneumonía, “lung disease”), from πνεύμων (pneúmōn, “lung”) + -ία (-ía).
Pronunciation
Noun
pneumonia (usually uncountable, plural pneumonias or pneumoniæ or pneumoniae)
- Inflammation of the lungs caused by viruses, bacteria or other infectious microorganisms.
1922, Michael Arlen, “2/9/1”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days[1]:He had always been remarkably immune from such little ailments, and had only once in his life been ill, of a vicious pneumonia long ago at school.
Derived terms
Translations
inflammation of the lungs
- Albanian: pneumoni (sq) f
- Arabic: ذَات اَلرِّئَة m (ḏāt ar-riʔa), اِلْتِهَاب رِئَوِيّ m (iltihāb riʔawiyy)
- Arikara: naniítuʾ
- Armenian: թոքաբորբ (hy) (tʻokʻaborb), թոքերի բորբոքում (tʻokʻeri borbokʻum)
- Assiniboine: caǧú bóbi, caǧú nadàboǧą
- Azerbaijani: ağciyər iltihabı, sətəlcəm, pnevmoniya
- Belarusian: пнеўмані́я f (pnjeŭmaníja), запале́нне лёгкіх n (zapaljénnje ljóhkix)
- Burmese: အဆုတ်ရောင်ရောဂါ (my) (a.hcutraung-rau:ga)
- Catalan: pneumònia (ca) f, pulmonia (ca) f
- Cherokee: ᎪᎳ ᎡᎯ ᎤᏗᎴᎬᏍᎬ (gola ehi udilegvsgv), ᎪᎴᎯ (golehi)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 肺炎 (fai3 jim4)
- Hakka: 肺炎 (fi-yàm, hi-yàm)
- Hokkien: 肺炎 (zh-min-nan) (hì-iām)
- Mandarin: 肺炎 (zh) (fèiyán)
- Classical Nahuatl: ōpōchehēcatl
- Czech: zápal plic (cs) m, pneumonie (cs) f
- Danish: lungebetændelse (da) c
- Dhivehi: ނިއުމޯނިޔާ (niumōniyā)
- Dutch: longontsteking (nl)
- Esperanto: pneŭmonito
- Estonian: kopsupõletik (et), pneumoonia
- Finnish: keuhkokuume (fi), pneumonia (fi)
- French: pneumonie (fr) f
- Galician: pneumonía f
- Georgian: პნევმონია (ṗnevmonia), ფილტვების ანთება (pilṭvebis anteba)
- German: Lungenentzündung (de) f; Pneumonie (de) f (scientific)
- Greek: πνευμονία (el) f (pnevmonía)
- Hebrew: דַּלֶּקֶת רֵאוֹת (he) f (daléket re'ót)
- Hindi: न्यूमोनिया f (nyūmoniyā)
- Hungarian: tüdőgyulladás (hu)
- Icelandic: lungnabólga (is) f
- Ido: pulmonito (io)
- Indonesian: pneumonia (id)
- Inuktitut: ᐳᕝᕕᕆᓂᖅ (povfiriniq)
- Irish: aicíd na scamhóg f, niúmóine
- Italian: polmonite (it) f
- Japanese: 肺炎 (ja) (はいえん, haien),
- Kazakh: өкпе қабынуы (ökpe qabynuy)
- Khmer: ជម្ងឺរលាកទងសួត (cumŋɨɨ rɔliek tɔɔŋ suǝt), រោគរលាកសួត (rook rɔliek suǝt), រលាកសួត (rɔliək suət)
- Korean: 폐렴(肺炎) (ko) (pyeryeom)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: سِیەسۆ (siyeso)
- Ladin: pontes f pl
- Lao: ປອດບວມ (pǭt būam)
- Latvian: pneimonija f, plaušu karsonis m
- Lithuanian: plaučių uždegimas m, pneumonija f
- Macedonian: пнеумонија f (pneumonija)
- Malay: paru-paru berair
- Malecite-Passamaquoddy: numuniyewine
- Maori: mate pūkahu kakā, mate niumōnia, niumōnia
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: уушгины үрэвсэл (uušginy ürevsel)
- Navajo: dikos ntsaaígíí
- Norman: enfliammâtion d'ponmons f
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: lungebetennelse m
- Nynorsk: lungebetennelse m
- Pawnee: raritukskucuʾ (South Band)
- Persian: ذاتالریه (zât-or-riye)
- Polish: zapalenie płuc (pl) n
- Portuguese: pneumonia (pt) f
- Romanian: pneumonie (ro) f
- Russian: пневмони́я (ru) f (pnevmoníja), воспале́ние лёгких n (vospalénije ljóxkix)
- Scottish Gaelic: am fiabhras-clèibhe m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: пнеумо̀нија f, упала плућа f
- Roman: pneumònija (sh) f, upala pluća f
- Slovak: zápal pľúc m, pneumónia (sk) f
- Slovene: pljučnica (sl) f
- Southern East Cree: ᐹᒋᐦᐸᓀᐸᔨᐙᔅᐱᓀᐎᓐ (paacihpanepayiwaaspinewin)
- Spanish: pulmonía (es) f, neumonía (es) f
- Swedish: lunginflammation (sv) c
- Tagalog: magambaga, magandahumbaga, pulmunya
- Tamil: நுரையீரல் அழற்சி (nuraiyīral aḻaṟci)
- Thai: ปอดบวม (bpɔ̀ɔt-buuam)
- Tlingit: k'inashóo
- Turkish: zatürre (tr), pnömoni (tr)
- Ukrainian: пневмоні́я f (pnevmoníja), запа́лення леге́нів n (zapálennja lehéniv)
- Uzbek: zotiljam (uz), pnevmoniya (uz)
- Vietnamese: viêm phổi (炎𦟊), sưng phổi (vi), phế viêm (vi) (dated)
- Volapük: luegaflamat
- Zhuang: feiyenz, binghfeiyenz
|
Finnish
Etymology
Internationalism (see English pneumonia), ultimately from Ancient Greek πνευμονία (pneumonía).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpneu̯moniɑ/, [ˈpne̞u̯mo̞ˌniɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -iɑ
- Syllabification(key): pneu‧mo‧ni‧a
- Hyphenation(key): pneu‧mo‧nia
Noun
pneumonia
- (pathology) pneumonia
Declension
| Inflection of pneumonia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
pneumonia
|
pneumoniat
|
| genitive
|
pneumonian
|
pneumonioiden
pneumonioitten
|
| partitive
|
pneumoniaa
|
pneumonioita
|
| illative
|
pneumoniaan
|
pneumonioihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
pneumonia
|
pneumoniat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
pneumonia
|
pneumoniat
|
| gen.
|
pneumonian
|
| genitive
|
pneumonian
|
pneumonioiden
pneumonioitten
pneumoniain rare
|
| partitive
|
pneumoniaa
|
pneumonioita
|
| inessive
|
pneumoniassa
|
pneumonioissa
|
| elative
|
pneumoniasta
|
pneumonioista
|
| illative
|
pneumoniaan
|
pneumonioihin
|
| adessive
|
pneumonialla
|
pneumonioilla
|
| ablative
|
pneumonialta
|
pneumonioilta
|
| allative
|
pneumonialle
|
pneumonioille
|
| essive
|
pneumoniana
|
pneumonioina
|
| translative
|
pneumoniaksi
|
pneumonioiksi
|
| abessive
|
pneumoniatta
|
pneumonioitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
pneumonioin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
pneumoniani
|
pneumoniani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
pneumoniani
|
pneumoniani
|
| gen.
|
pneumoniani
|
| genitive
|
pneumoniani
|
pneumonioideni
pneumonioitteni
pneumoniaini rare
|
| partitive
|
pneumoniaani
|
pneumonioitani
|
| inessive
|
pneumoniassani
|
pneumonioissani
|
| elative
|
pneumoniastani
|
pneumonioistani
|
| illative
|
pneumoniaani
|
pneumonioihini
|
| adessive
|
pneumoniallani
|
pneumonioillani
|
| ablative
|
pneumonialtani
|
pneumonioiltani
|
| allative
|
pneumonialleni
|
pneumonioilleni
|
| essive
|
pneumonianani
|
pneumonioinani
|
| translative
|
pneumoniakseni
|
pneumonioikseni
|
| abessive
|
pneumoniattani
|
pneumonioittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
pneumonioineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
pneumoniasi
|
pneumoniasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
pneumoniasi
|
pneumoniasi
|
| gen.
|
pneumoniasi
|
| genitive
|
pneumoniasi
|
pneumonioidesi
pneumonioittesi
pneumoniaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
pneumoniaasi
|
pneumonioitasi
|
| inessive
|
pneumoniassasi
|
pneumonioissasi
|
| elative
|
pneumoniastasi
|
pneumonioistasi
|
| illative
|
pneumoniaasi
|
pneumonioihisi
|
| adessive
|
pneumoniallasi
|
pneumonioillasi
|
| ablative
|
pneumonialtasi
|
pneumonioiltasi
|
| allative
|
pneumoniallesi
|
pneumonioillesi
|
| essive
|
pneumonianasi
|
pneumonioinasi
|
| translative
|
pneumoniaksesi
|
pneumonioiksesi
|
| abessive
|
pneumoniattasi
|
pneumonioittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
pneumonioinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
pneumoniamme
|
pneumoniamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
pneumoniamme
|
pneumoniamme
|
| gen.
|
pneumoniamme
|
| genitive
|
pneumoniamme
|
pneumonioidemme
pneumonioittemme
pneumoniaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
pneumoniaamme
|
pneumonioitamme
|
| inessive
|
pneumoniassamme
|
pneumonioissamme
|
| elative
|
pneumoniastamme
|
pneumonioistamme
|
| illative
|
pneumoniaamme
|
pneumonioihimme
|
| adessive
|
pneumoniallamme
|
pneumonioillamme
|
| ablative
|
pneumonialtamme
|
pneumonioiltamme
|
| allative
|
pneumoniallemme
|
pneumonioillemme
|
| essive
|
pneumonianamme
|
pneumonioinamme
|
| translative
|
pneumoniaksemme
|
pneumonioiksemme
|
| abessive
|
pneumoniattamme
|
pneumonioittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
pneumonioinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
pneumonianne
|
pneumonianne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
pneumonianne
|
pneumonianne
|
| gen.
|
pneumonianne
|
| genitive
|
pneumonianne
|
pneumonioidenne
pneumonioittenne
pneumoniainne rare
|
| partitive
|
pneumoniaanne
|
pneumonioitanne
|
| inessive
|
pneumoniassanne
|
pneumonioissanne
|
| elative
|
pneumoniastanne
|
pneumonioistanne
|
| illative
|
pneumoniaanne
|
pneumonioihinne
|
| adessive
|
pneumoniallanne
|
pneumonioillanne
|
| ablative
|
pneumonialtanne
|
pneumonioiltanne
|
| allative
|
pneumoniallenne
|
pneumonioillenne
|
| essive
|
pneumoniananne
|
pneumonioinanne
|
| translative
|
pneumoniaksenne
|
pneumonioiksenne
|
| abessive
|
pneumoniattanne
|
pneumonioittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
pneumonioinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
pneumoniansa
|
pneumoniansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
pneumoniansa
|
pneumoniansa
|
| gen.
|
pneumoniansa
|
| genitive
|
pneumoniansa
|
pneumonioidensa
pneumonioittensa
pneumoniainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
pneumoniaansa
|
pneumonioitaan
pneumonioitansa
|
| inessive
|
pneumoniassaan
pneumoniassansa
|
pneumonioissaan
pneumonioissansa
|
| elative
|
pneumoniastaan
pneumoniastansa
|
pneumonioistaan
pneumonioistansa
|
| illative
|
pneumoniaansa
|
pneumonioihinsa
|
| adessive
|
pneumoniallaan
pneumoniallansa
|
pneumonioillaan
pneumonioillansa
|
| ablative
|
pneumonialtaan
pneumonialtansa
|
pneumonioiltaan
pneumonioiltansa
|
| allative
|
pneumonialleen
pneumoniallensa
|
pneumonioilleen
pneumonioillensa
|
| essive
|
pneumonianaan
pneumonianansa
|
pneumonioinaan
pneumonioinansa
|
| translative
|
pneumoniakseen
pneumoniaksensa
|
pneumonioikseen
pneumonioiksensa
|
| abessive
|
pneumoniattaan
pneumoniattansa
|
pneumonioittaan
pneumonioittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
pneumonioineen
pneumonioinensa
|
|
Synonyms
Further reading
Indonesian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek πνευμονία (pneumonía, “lung disease”), from πνεύμων (pneúmōn, “lung”) + -ία (-ía).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (standard) /pnew.mɔˈni.a/, (English-influenced) /newˈmɔ.ni.a/
- Rhymes: -ɔnia
- Hyphenation: pneu‧mo‧ni‧a
Noun
pneumonia
- (pathology) pneumonia (an acute or chronic inflammation of the lungs caused by viruses, bacteria or other microorganisms, or sometimes by physical or chemical irritants)
- Synonym: (colloquial) paru-paru basah
Compounds
Further reading
Interlingua
Noun
pneumonia (plural pneumonias)
- pneumonia
Portuguese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin pneumonia, from Ancient Greek πνευμονία (pneumonía).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /pnew.moˈni.ɐ/ [pneʊ̯.moˈni.ɐ], /pi.new.moˈni.ɐ/ [pi.neʊ̯.moˈni.ɐ]
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /pnew.moˈni.ɐ/ [pneʊ̯.moˈni.ɐ], /pi.new.moˈni.ɐ/ [pi.neʊ̯.moˈni.ɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /pnew.moˈni.a/ [pneʊ̯.moˈni.a]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /pnew.muˈni.ɐ/, /pɨ.new.muˈni.ɐ/
- Hyphenation: pneu‧mo‧ni‧a
Noun
pneumonia f (plural pneumonias)
- (pathology) pneumonia (inflammation of the lungs)
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:pneumonia.