poru

See also: pórú, pōru, and пору

Azerbaijani

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Noun

poru (definite accusative porunu, plural porular)

  1. white-eye bream (Ballerus sapa)

Declension

Declension of poru
singular plural
nominative poruporular
definite accusative porunuporuları
dative poruyaporulara
locative porudaporularda
ablative porudanporulardan
definite genitive porununporuların
Possessive forms of poru
nominative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) porum porularım
sənin (“your”) porun poruların
onun (“his/her/its”) porusu poruları
bizim (“our”) porumuz porularımız
sizin (“your”) porunuz porularınız
onların (“their”) porusu or poruları poruları
accusative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) porumu porularımı
sənin (“your”) porunu porularını
onun (“his/her/its”) porusunu porularını
bizim (“our”) porumuzu porularımızı
sizin (“your”) porunuzu porularınızı
onların (“their”) porusunu or porularını porularını
dative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) poruma porularıma
sənin (“your”) poruna porularına
onun (“his/her/its”) porusuna porularına
bizim (“our”) porumuza porularımıza
sizin (“your”) porunuza porularınıza
onların (“their”) porusuna or porularına porularına
locative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) porumda porularımda
sənin (“your”) porunda porularında
onun (“his/her/its”) porusunda porularında
bizim (“our”) porumuzda porularımızda
sizin (“your”) porunuzda porularınızda
onların (“their”) porusunda or porularında porularında
ablative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) porumdan porularımdan
sənin (“your”) porundan porularından
onun (“his/her/its”) porusundan porularından
bizim (“our”) porumuzdan porularımızdan
sizin (“your”) porunuzdan porularınızdan
onların (“their”) porusundan or porularından porularından
genitive
singular plural
mənim (“my”) porumun porularımın
sənin (“your”) porunun porularının
onun (“his/her/its”) porusunun porularının
bizim (“our”) porumuzun porularımızın
sizin (“your”) porunuzun porularınızın
onların (“their”) porusunun or porularının porularının

Finnish

Etymology

porata +‎ -u

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈporu/, [ˈpo̞ru]
  • Rhymes: -oru
  • Syllabification(key): po‧ru
  • Hyphenation(key): po‧ru

Noun

poru (informal)

  1. cry (shedding of tears; the act of crying)
    Synonyms: see itku
  2. (condescending) complaint, whining
    Synonyms: see valitus

Declension

Inflection of poru (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative poru porut
genitive porun porujen
partitive porua poruja
illative poruun poruihin
singular plural
nominative poru porut
accusative nom. poru porut
gen. porun
genitive porun porujen
partitive porua poruja
inessive porussa poruissa
elative porusta poruista
illative poruun poruihin
adessive porulla poruilla
ablative porulta poruilta
allative porulle poruille
essive poruna poruina
translative poruksi poruiksi
abessive porutta poruitta
instructive — poruin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of poru (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative poruni poruni
accusative nom. poruni poruni
gen. poruni
genitive poruni porujeni
partitive poruani porujani
inessive porussani poruissani
elative porustani poruistani
illative poruuni poruihini
adessive porullani poruillani
ablative porultani poruiltani
allative porulleni poruilleni
essive porunani poruinani
translative porukseni poruikseni
abessive poruttani poruittani
instructive — —
comitative — poruineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative porusi porusi
accusative nom. porusi porusi
gen. porusi
genitive porusi porujesi
partitive poruasi porujasi
inessive porussasi poruissasi
elative porustasi poruistasi
illative poruusi poruihisi
adessive porullasi poruillasi
ablative porultasi poruiltasi
allative porullesi poruillesi
essive porunasi poruinasi
translative poruksesi poruiksesi
abessive poruttasi poruittasi
instructive — —
comitative — poruinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative porumme porumme
accusative nom. porumme porumme
gen. porumme
genitive porumme porujemme
partitive poruamme porujamme
inessive porussamme poruissamme
elative porustamme poruistamme
illative poruumme poruihimme
adessive porullamme poruillamme
ablative porultamme poruiltamme
allative porullemme poruillemme
essive porunamme poruinamme
translative poruksemme poruiksemme
abessive poruttamme poruittamme
instructive — —
comitative — poruinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative porunne porunne
accusative nom. porunne porunne
gen. porunne
genitive porunne porujenne
partitive poruanne porujanne
inessive porussanne poruissanne
elative porustanne poruistanne
illative poruunne poruihinne
adessive porullanne poruillanne
ablative porultanne poruiltanne
allative porullenne poruillenne
essive porunanne poruinanne
translative poruksenne poruiksenne
abessive poruttanne poruittanne
instructive — —
comitative — poruinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative porunsa porunsa
accusative nom. porunsa porunsa
gen. porunsa
genitive porunsa porujensa
partitive poruaan
poruansa 		porujaan
porujansa
inessive porussaan
porussansa 		poruissaan
poruissansa
elative porustaan
porustansa 		poruistaan
poruistansa
illative poruunsa poruihinsa
adessive porullaan
porullansa 		poruillaan
poruillansa
ablative porultaan
porultansa 		poruiltaan
poruiltansa
allative porulleen
porullensa 		poruilleen
poruillensa
essive porunaan
porunansa 		poruinaan
poruinansa
translative porukseen
poruksensa 		poruikseen
poruiksensa
abessive poruttaan
poruttansa 		poruittaan
poruittansa
instructive — —
comitative — poruineen
poruinensa

See also

Further reading

Anagrams

Latvian

Noun

poru m

  1. (dialectal) accusative singular of pors
  2. (dialectal) instrumental singular of pors
  3. (dialectal) genitive plural of pors

Mbyá Guaraní

Verb

poru

  1. to use

Conjugation

    Conjugation of poru
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person
inclusive 		1st person
exclusive 		2nd person 3rd person
xee aiporu ndee ereiporu ha'e oiporu nhande jaiporu ore oroiporu peẽ peiporu ha'e oiporu

Old Tupi

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [pɔˈɾu]
  • Rhymes: -u
  • Hyphenation: po‧ru

Etymology 1

Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní poru.

Alternative forms

Noun

poru (possessable)

  1. use; employment

Verb

poru (first-person singular active indicative aîporu, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîporuî, noun poru) (transitive)

  1. to use; to employ
  2. to practise (to repeat an activity as a way of improving one's skill)
  3. to borrow (to receive temporarily)
  4. to enjoy (to receive pleasure or satisfaction from something)
Conjugation
    Conjugation of poru (transitive, U-ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi verbs)
Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.
Causative poruukar
Causative-comitative eroporu
Reflexive îeporu
Deverbals
-ba'e oîporuba'e
emi- emimoru / mimoru
-pyr(a) i porupyra
-sab(a) porûaba / porusaba
-sar(a) porûara / porusara
Singular Singular & Plural Plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person exclusive 1st person inclusive 2nd person
Verbal forms
Active
Indicative aîporu ereîporu oîporu oroîporu îaîporu peîporu
Permissive t'aîporu t'ereîporu t'oîporu t'oroîporu t'îaîporu ta peîporu
Imperative eîporu peîporu
Negative indicative n'aîporuî n'ereîporuî n'oîporuî n'oroîporuî n'îaîporuî na peîporuî
Negative permissive t'aîporu umẽ t'ereîporu umẽ t'oîporu umẽ t'oroîporu umẽ t'îaîporu umẽ ta peîporu umẽ
Negative imperative eîporu umẽ peîporu umẽ
Nominal forms
Infinitive
Affirmative poru
Negative porue'yma
Gerund
Affirmative xe porûabo nde porûabo i porûabo oré porûabo îandé porûabo pe porûabo
Negative xe porue'yma nde porue'yma i porue'yma oré porue'yma îandé porue'yma pe porue'yma
Circumstantial
Affirmative xe poruû i poruû oré poruû îandé poruû
Negative xe porue'ymi i porue'ymi oré porue'ymi îandé porue'ymi
  • emiporu
  • oîporuba'e
  • poruukar
Descendants
  • Nheengatu: purú

Etymology 2

Verb

poru (first-person singular active indicative aîporu, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîporuî, noun poru) (transitive)

  1. to take turns [with esé ‘in something’]

Etymology 3

From poro- (“people”) +‎ 'u (“to eat”).

Adjective

poru (noun form poru)

  1. cannibalistic
  2. man-eating

Noun

poru (possessable)

  1. anthropophagy; cannibalism
    • 1618, Antônio de Araújo, Cateciſmo na Lingoa Braſilica [Catechism in the Brazilian Language]‎[2], 1 edition (overall work in Old Tupi, Portuguese, and Latin), Lisbon: Pedro Crasbeeck:
      XEremipîcirõ bîra / Micoatiâra xererurû, / Peẽme ceruri pîra / Cece ê ceroc-ipîra / Oipeà vmoã o purû.
      [Xe remipysyrõmbyra, / mikûatiara xe reruru / peẽme serurypyra; / sesé é serokypyra / oîpe'a umûã o poru.]
      Chosen by me, the book bearer of my name is brought to you; it is thanks to it the baptized have already turned away from their cannibalism.

Verb

poru (first-person singular active indicative aporu, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aporuî, noun poru) (intransitive)

  1. to cannibalise
Conjugation
    Conjugation of poru (intransitive, U-ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi verbs)
Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.
Causative momoru
Causative-comitative eroporu
Deverbals
-ba'e oporuba'e
-sab(a) porûaba / porusaba
-sar(a) porûara / porusara
Singular Singular & Plural Plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person exclusive 1st person inclusive 2nd person
Verbal forms
Active
Indicative aporu ereporu oporu oroporu îaporu peporu
Permissive t'aporu t'ereporu t'oporu t'oroporu t'îaporu ta peporu
Imperative eporu peporu
Negative indicative n'aporuî n'ereporuî n'oporuî n'oroporuî n'îaporuî na peporuî
Negative permissive t'aporu umẽ t'ereporu umẽ t'oporu umẽ t'oroporu umẽ t'îaporu umẽ ta peporu umẽ
Negative imperative eporu umẽ peporu umẽ
Gerund
Affirmative gûiporûabo eporûabo oporûabo oroporûabo îaporûabo peporûabo
Negative gûiporue'yma eporue'yma oporue'yma oroporue'yma îaporue'yma peporue'yma
Nominal forms
Infinitive
Affirmative poru
Negative porue'yma
Circumstantial
Affirmative xe poruû i poruû oré poruû îandé poruû
Negative xe porue'ymi i porue'ymi oré porue'ymi îandé porue'ymi

References

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