puru
Asturian
Etymology
Adjective
puru m sg (feminine singular pura, neuter singular puro, masculine plural puros, feminine plural pures)
Related terms
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *puru. Equivalent to purra (“to bite”) + -u. Compare Estonian puru (“dust”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpuru/, [ˈpuru]
- Rhymes: -uru
- Syllabification(key): pu‧ru
- Hyphenation(key): pu‧ru
Noun
puru
- (rare outside compounds) synonym of pureminen (“biting, chewing”)
- purukumi ― chewing gum
- A quantity of finely chewed food, such as a bird may give to its young.
- chaw, chew (plug or wad of chewing tobacco)
- Pelaajat istuivat penkillä katsellen sadetta, jauhaen juroina puruaan.
- The players sat on the bench watching the rain, glumly working their chews.
- (pathology) ache, pain (gnawing, persistent pain, especially in stomach)
- mahanpuru ― stomachache
- dust, powder, swarf (waste chips, shavings and dust from working a solid material)
- sahanpuru ― sawdust
- kutterinpuru ― cutter swarf
Declension
| Inflection of puru (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | puru | purut | |
| genitive | purun | purujen | |
| partitive | purua | puruja | |
| illative | puruun | puruihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | puru | purut | |
| accusative | nom. | puru | purut |
| gen. | purun | ||
| genitive | purun | purujen | |
| partitive | purua | puruja | |
| inessive | purussa | puruissa | |
| elative | purusta | puruista | |
| illative | puruun | puruihin | |
| adessive | purulla | puruilla | |
| ablative | purulta | puruilta | |
| allative | purulle | puruille | |
| essive | puruna | puruina | |
| translative | puruksi | puruiksi | |
| abessive | purutta | puruitta | |
| instructive | — | puruin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of puru (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
Derived terms
compounds
Further reading
- “puru”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
Anagrams
Guaraní
Verb
puru
- to use
Conjugation
Conjugation of puru
| singular | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person inclusive |
1st person exclusive |
2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| active | ||||||||
| indicative | che aipuru | nde reipuru | ha'e oipuru | ñande jaipuru | ore roipuru | peẽ peipuru | ha'ekuéra oipuru/oipuru hikuái | |
| hortative | taipuru che | tereipuru nde | toipuru ha'e | tajaipuru ñande | taroipuru ore | tapeipuru peẽ | toipuru ha'ekuéra/hikuái | |
| imperative | - | eipuru | - | - | - | peipuru | - | |
| passive | ||||||||
| indicative | che ajepuru | nde rejepuru | ha'e ojepuru | ñande jajepuru | ore rojepuru | peẽ pejepuru | ha'ekuéra ojepuru/ojepuru hikuái | |
| hortative | tajepuru che | terejepuru nde | tojepuru ha'e | tajajepuru ñande | tarojepuru ore | tapejepuru peẽ | tojepuru ha'ekuéra/hikuái | |
| imperative | - | ejepuru | - | - | - | pejepuru | - | |
| reciprocal | ||||||||
| indicative | - | - | - | ñande jajoipuru | ore rojoipuru | peẽ pejoipuru | ha'ekuéra ojoipuru/ojoipuru hikuái | |
| hortative | - | - | - | tajajoipuru ñande | tarojoipuru ore | tapejoipuru peẽ | tojoipuru ha'ekuéra/hikuái | |
| imperative | - | - | - | - | - | pejoipuru | - | |
| coactive | ||||||||
| indicative | che aimbopuru | nde reimbopuru | ha'e oimbopuru | ñande ñaimbopuru | ore roimbopuru | peẽ peimbopuru | ha'ekuéra oimbopuru/oimbopuru hikuái | |
| hortative | taimbopuru che | tereimbopuru nde | toimbopuru ha'e | tañaimbopuru ñande | taroimbopuru ore | tapeimbopuru peẽ | toimbopuru ha'ekuéra/hikuái | |
| imperative | - | eimbopuru | - | - | - | peimbopuru | - | |
| objective | ||||||||
| indicative | che airopuru/aigueropuru | nde reiropuru/reigueropuru | ha'e oiropuru/oigueropuru | ñande jairopuru/jaigueropuru | ore roiropuru/roigueropuru | peẽ peiropuru/peigueropuru | ha'ekuéra oiropuru/oigueropuru//oiropuru/oigueropuru hikuái | |
| hortative | tairopuru/taigueropuru che | tereiropuru/tereigueropuru nde | toiropuru/toigueropuru ha'e | tajairopuru/tajaigueropuru ñande | taroiropuru/taroigueropuru ore | tapeiropuru/tapeigueropuru peẽ | toiropuru/toigueropuru ha'ekuéra/hikuái | |
| imperative | - | eiropuru/eigueropuru | - | - | - | peiropuru/peigueropuru | - | |
| subsumptive¹ | ||||||||
| indicative | che aiporopuru/aimba'epuru | nde reiporopuru/reimba'epuru | ha'e oiporopuru/oimba'epuru | ñande jaiporopuru/ñaimba'epuru | ore roiporopuru/roimba'epuru | peẽ peiporopuru/peimba'epuru | ha'ekuéra oiporopuru/oimba'epuru//oiporopuru/oimba'epuru hikuái | |
| hortative | taiporopuru/taimba'epuru che | tereiporopuru/tereimba'epuru nde | toiporopuru/toimba'epuru ha'e | tajaiporopuru/tañaimba'epuru ñande | taroiporopuru/taroimba'epuru ore | tapeiporopuru/tapeimba'epuru peẽ | toiporopuru/toimba'epuru ha'ekuéra/hikuái | |
| imperative | - | eiporopuru/eimba'epuru | - | - | - | peiporopuru/peimba'epuru | - | |
| ¹: the subsumptive forms with -poro- are used with humans, while the forms with -mba'e- are used with animals. | ||||||||
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈpuru/ [ˈpu.ru]
- Rhymes: -uru
- Syllabification: pu‧ru
Etymology 1
Noun
puru (plural puru-puru)
- (dermatology, pathology, uncountable) frambesia, parangi, pian, yaws: a contagious tropical disease, caused by the spirochete Treponema pertenue, characterized by yellowish or reddish tumors, which often resemble berries.
- (countable) sore, ulcer
Derived terms
- berpuru
- puru ayal
- puru bubuk
- puru bubul
- puru lembik
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Oirata [Term?].
Noun
puru (plural puru-puru)
- (dialect) shorts: pants or trousers worn for sports or in warmer weather that do not go lower than the knees
- Synonym: celana pendek
Further reading
- “puru” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *puru, equivalent to purra (“to bite”) + -u. Cognates include Finnish puru and Estonian puru.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpuru/, [ˈpuru]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpuru/, [ˈpuru]
- Rhymes: -uru
- Hyphenation: pu‧ru
Noun
puru
- gravel (small fragments of stone)
Declension
| Declension of puru (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | puru | purut |
| genitive | purun | purruin, puruloin |
| partitive | purrua | puruja, puruloja |
| illative | purruu | purrui, puruloihe |
| inessive | purus | puruis, purulois |
| elative | purust | puruist, puruloist |
| allative | purulle | puruille, puruloille |
| adessive | purul | puruil, puruloil |
| ablative | purult | puruilt, puruloilt |
| translative | puruks | puruiks, puruloiks |
| essive | purunna, purruun | puruinna, puruloinna, purruin, puruloin |
| exessive1) | purunt | puruint, puruloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 443
Latvian
Noun
puru m
- (dialectal) accusative singular of purs
- (dialectal) instrumental singular of purs
- (dialectal) genitive plural of purs
Maori
Etymology
From Proto-Oceanic *pulu (“coconut husk”) (compare with Fijian bulu and Hawaiian pulu "coconut husk")[1][2] from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulut.[3] Sense of "plug" is a semantic extension from the lack of coconuts found naturally in New Zealand.[2]
Noun
puru
Verb
puru
Adverb
puru
Related terms
References
- ^ Tregear, Edward (1891) Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary[1], Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, page 379
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Bruce Biggs (1994) “New Words for a New World”, in A. K. Pawley, M. D. Ross, editors, Austronesian Terminologies: Continuity and Change (Pacific Linguistics Series C; 127), Australian National University, , page 29
- ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “pulu.1a”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 50, number 2, pages 551-559
Further reading
- “puru” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
Ngiyambaa
Etymology
Noun
puru
Quechua
Noun
puru
Usage notes
Not to be confused with purun.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | puru | purukuna |
| accusative | puruta | purukunata |
| dative | puruman | purukunaman |
| genitive | purup | purukunap |
| locative | purupi | purukunapi |
| terminative | purukama | purukunakama |
| ablative | purumanta | purukunamanta |
| instrumental | puruwan | purukunawan |
| comitative | puruntin | purukunantin |
| abessive | purunnaq | purukunannaq |
| comparative | puruhina | purukunahina |
| causative | pururayku | purukunarayku |
| benefactive | purupaq | purukunapaq |
| associative | purupura | purukunapura |
| distributive | purunka | purukunanka |
| exclusive | purulla | purukunalla |
|
Sicilian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpuɾu/
- Hyphenation: pù‧ru
Etymology 1
Adjective
puru (feminine singular pura, masculine and feminine plural puri)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Latin pūre, adverbial form of pūrus.
Adverb
puru
Synonyms
Veps
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
puru
Inflection
| Inflection of puru (inflection type 1/ilo) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | puru | ||
| genitive sing. | purun | ||
| partitive sing. | purud | ||
| partitive plur. | puruid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | puru | purud | |
| accusative | purun | purud | |
| genitive | purun | puruiden | |
| partitive | purud | puruid | |
| essive-instructive | purun | puruin | |
| translative | puruks | puruikš | |
| inessive | purus | puruiš | |
| elative | puruspäi | puruišpäi | |
| illative | puruhu | puruihe | |
| adessive | purul | puruil | |
| ablative | purulpäi | puruilpäi | |
| allative | purule | puruile | |
| abessive | puruta | puruita | |
| comitative | purunke | puruidenke | |
| prolative | purudme | puruidme | |
| approximative I | purunno | puruidenno | |
| approximative II | purunnoks | puruidennoks | |
| egressive | purunnopäi | puruidennopäi | |
| terminative I | puruhusai | puruihesai | |
| terminative II | purulesai | puruilesai | |
| terminative III | purussai | — | |
| additive I | puruhupäi | puruihepäi | |
| additive II | purulepäi | puruilepäi | |