purificar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pūrificāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

purificar (first-person singular present purifico, first-person singular preterite purifiquí, past participle purificat)

  1. to purify

Conjugation

    Conjugation of purificar (first conjugation, c-qu alternation)
infinitive purificar
gerund purificant
past participle masculine feminine
singular purificat purificada
plural purificats purificades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present purifico purifiques purifica purifiquem purifiqueu purifiquen
imperfect purificava purificaves purificava purificàvem purificàveu purificaven
future purificaré purificaràs purificarà purificarem purificareu purificaran
preterite purifiquí purificares purificà purificàrem purificàreu purificaren
conditional purificaria purificaries purificaria purificaríem purificaríeu purificarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present purifiqui purifiquis purifiqui purifiquem purifiqueu purifiquin
imperfect purifiqués purifiquessis purifiqués purifiquéssim purifiquéssiu purifiquessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — purifica purifiqui purifiquem purifiqueu purifiquin
negative (no) — no purifiquis no purifiqui no purifiquem no purifiqueu no purifiquin

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

From Latin pūrificāre.

Verb

purificar (first-person singular present purifico, first-person singular preterite purifiquei, past participle purificado)

  1. (transitive) to purify

Conjugation

    Conjugation of purificar (c-qu alternation)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal purificar
Personal purificar purificares purificar purificarmos purificardes purificaren
Gerund
purificando
Past participle
Masculine purificado purificados
Feminine purificada purificadas
Indicative
Present purifico purificas purifica purificamos purificades purifican
Imperfect purificaba purificabas purificaba purificabamos purificabades purificaban
Preterite purifiquei purificaches purificou purificamos purificastes purificaron
Pluperfect purificara purificaras purificara purificaramos purificarades purificaran
Future purificarei purificarás purificará purificaremos purificaredes purificarán
Conditional purificaría purificarías purificaría purificariamos purificariades purificarían
Subjunctive
Present purifique purifiques purifique purifiquemos purifiquedes purifiquen
Imperfect purificase purificases purificase purificásemos purificásedes purificasen
Future purificar purificares purificar purificarmos purificardes purificaren
Imperative
Affirmative purifica purifique purifiquemos purificade purifiquen
Negative (non) non purifiques non purifique non purifiquemos non purifiquedes non purifiquen
    Reintegrated conjugation of purificar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal purificar
Personal purificar purificares purificar purificarmos purificardes purificarem
Gerund
purificando
Past participle
Masculine purificado purificados
Feminine purificada purificadas
Indicative
Present purifico purificas purifica purificamos purificades, purificais purificam
Imperfect purificava purificavas purificava purificávamos purificávades, purificáveis, purificávais1 purificavam
Preterite purifiquei purificaste, purificache1 purificou purificamos purificastes purificárom, purificaram
Pluperfect purificara purificaras purificara purificáramos purificárades, purificáreis, purificárais1 purificaram
Future purificarei purificarás purificará purificaremos purificaredes, purificareis purificarám, purificarão
Conditional purificaria purificarias purificaria purificaríamos purificaríades, purificaríeis, purificaríais1 purificariam
Subjunctive
Present purifique purifiques purifique purifiquemos purifiquedes, purifiqueis purifiquem
Imperfect purificasse purificasses purificasse purificássemos purificássedes, purificásseis purificassem
Future purificar purificares purificar purificarmos purificardes purificarem
Imperative
Affirmative purifica purifique purifiquemos purificade, purificai purifiquem
Negative (nom) nom purifiques nom purifique nom purifiquemos nom purifiquedes, nom purifiqueis nom purifiquem

1Less recommended.

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin pūrificāre. By surface analysis, puro +‎ -ificar.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /pu.ɾi.fiˈka(ʁ)/ [pu.ɾi.fiˈka(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /pu.ɾi.fiˈka(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /pu.ɾi.fiˈka(ʁ)/ [pu.ɾi.fiˈka(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /pu.ɾi.fiˈka(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /pu.ɾi.fiˈkaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /pu.ɾi.fiˈka.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: pu‧ri‧fi‧car

Verb

purificar (first-person singular present purifico, first-person singular preterite purifiquei, past participle purificado)

  1. (transitive) to purify, to refine

Conjugation

    Conjugation of purificar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal purificar
Personal purificar purificares purificar purificarmos purificardes purificarem
Gerund
purificando
Past participle
Masculine purificado purificados
Feminine purificada purificadas
Indicative
Present purifico purificas purifica purificamos purificais purificam
Imperfect purificava purificavas purificava purificávamos purificáveis purificavam
Preterite purifiquei purificaste purificou purificamos1, purificámos2 purificastes purificaram
Pluperfect purificara purificaras purificara purificáramos purificáreis purificaram
Future purificarei purificarás purificará purificaremos purificareis purificarão
Conditional purificaria purificarias purificaria purificaríamos purificaríeis purificariam
Subjunctive
Present purifique purifiques purifique purifiquemos purifiqueis purifiquem
Imperfect purificasse purificasses purificasse purificássemos purificásseis purificassem
Future purificar purificares purificar purificarmos purificardes purificarem
Imperative
Affirmative purifica purifique purifiquemos purificai purifiquem
Negative (não) não purifiques não purifique não purifiquemos não purifiqueis não purifiquem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin pūrificāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /puɾifiˈkaɾ/ [pu.ɾi.fiˈkaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: pu‧ri‧fi‧car

Verb

purificar (first-person singular present purifico, first-person singular preterite purifiqué, past participle purificado)

  1. to purify
    • 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 182:
      La Virgen del Carmen baja todos los miércoles al purgatorio, a sacar las almas purificadas.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of purificar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive purificar
gerund purificando
past participle masculine feminine
singular purificado purificada
plural purificados purificadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present purifico purificastú
purificásvos 		purifica purificamos purificáis purifican
imperfect purificaba purificabas purificaba purificábamos purificabais purificaban
preterite purifiqué purificaste purificó purificamos purificasteis purificaron
future purificaré purificarás purificará purificaremos purificaréis purificarán
conditional purificaría purificarías purificaría purificaríamos purificaríais purificarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present purifique purifiquestú
purifiquésvos2 		purifique purifiquemos purifiquéis purifiquen
imperfect
(ra) 		purificara purificaras purificara purificáramos purificarais purificaran
imperfect
(se) 		purificase purificases purificase purificásemos purificaseis purificasen
future1 purificare purificares purificare purificáremos purificareis purificaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative purificatú
purificávos 		purifique purifiquemos purificad purifiquen
negative no purifiques no purifique no purifiquemos no purifiquéis no purifiquen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of purificar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive purificar dative purificarme purificarte purificarle, purificarse purificarnos purificaros purificarles, purificarse
accusative purificarme purificarte purificarlo, purificarla, purificarse purificarnos purificaros purificarlos, purificarlas, purificarse
with gerund purificando dative purificándome purificándote purificándole, purificándose purificándonos purificándoos purificándoles, purificándose
accusative purificándome purificándote purificándolo, purificándola, purificándose purificándonos purificándoos purificándolos, purificándolas, purificándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative purifica dative purifícame purifícate purifícale purifícanos not used purifícales
accusative purifícame purifícate purifícalo, purifícala purifícanos not used purifícalos, purifícalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative purificá dative purificame purificate purificale purificanos not used purificales
accusative purificame purificate purificalo, purificala purificanos not used purificalos, purificalas
with formal second-person singular imperative purifique dative purifíqueme not used purifíquele, purifíquese purifíquenos not used purifíqueles
accusative purifíqueme not used purifíquelo, purifíquela, purifíquese purifíquenos not used purifíquelos, purifíquelas
with first-person plural imperative purifiquemos dative not used purifiquémoste purifiquémosle purifiquémonos purifiquémoos purifiquémosles
accusative not used purifiquémoste purifiquémoslo, purifiquémosla purifiquémonos purifiquémoos purifiquémoslos, purifiquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative purificad dative purificadme not used purificadle purificadnos purificaos purificadles
accusative purificadme not used purificadlo, purificadla purificadnos purificaos purificadlos, purificadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative purifiquen dative purifíquenme not used purifíquenle purifíquennos not used purifíquenles, purifíquense
accusative purifíquenme not used purifíquenlo, purifíquenla purifíquennos not used purifíquenlos, purifíquenlas, purifíquense

Derived terms

Further reading

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