potok
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech potok, from Proto-Slavic *potokъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpotok]
Audio: (file)
Noun
potok m inan (diminutive potůček)
Declension
Derived terms
- potoční
- potůček
Further reading
- “potok”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “potok”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “potok”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *potokъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɔ.tɔk/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔtɔk
- Syllabification: po‧tok
Noun
potok m inan (diminutive potoczek)
Declension
Declension of potok
Derived terms
adjective
- potokowy
noun
- potokowość
Further reading
- potok in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- potok in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *potokъ. Morphologically po- + tok.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pǒtok/
- Hyphenation: po‧tok
Noun
pòtok m inan (Cyrillic spelling по̀ток)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pòtok | potoci |
| genitive | potoka | pȍtōkā |
| dative | potoku | potocima |
| accusative | potok | potoke |
| vocative | potoče | potoci |
| locative | potoku | potocima |
| instrumental | potokom | potocima |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “potok”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Slovak
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *potokъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɔtɔk]
Noun
potok m inan (relational adjective potočný, diminutive potôčik)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | potok | potky |
| genitive | potka | potkov |
| dative | potku | potkom |
| accusative | potok | potky |
| locative | potku | potkoch |
| instrumental | potkom | potkami |
Derived terms
nouns
- potočnica
- potočník
Further reading
- “potok”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
- “potok”, in Atlas slovenského jazyka IV [Slovak Linguistic Atlas IV] (in Slovak), number 7, 2024
Slovene
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *potokъ. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian pòtok.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɔ̀ːtɔk/
- Rhymes: -ɔ̀ːtɔk
- Hyphenation: po‧tok
Noun
pótok m inan
- stream (smaller, flowing water in a streambed)
- 2007, Kraški pojavi, razkriti med gradnjo slovenskih avtocest[1], Založba ZRC, ZRC SAZU, →ISBN, page 98:
- Tu se stekajo potoki s pobočij Nanosa, Močilnik in potoki z Brd.
- Here the streams from the slopes of Nanos, Močilnik and the streams from Brda converge.
- (expressive, usually in the plural) stream (a large amount of something flowing) [with genitive]
Declension
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| First masculine declension (hard o-stem, animate) , mobile accent | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | pótok | ||
| gen. sing. | potọ́ka | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative imenovȃlnik |
pótok | potọ́ka | potọ́ki |
| genitive rodȋlnik |
potọ́ka | potọ́kov | potọ́kov |
| dative dajȃlnik |
potọ́ku, potọ́ki | potọ́koma, potọ́kama | potọ́kom, potọ́kam |
| accusative tožȋlnik |
potọ́ka | potọ́ka | potọ́ke |
| locative mẹ̑stnik |
potọ́ku, potọ́ki | potọ́kih, potọ́kah | potọ́kih, potọ́kah |
| instrumental orọ̑dnik |
potọ́kom | potọ́koma, potọ́kama | potọ́ki |
| (vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
pótok | potọ́ka | potọ́ki |