prest
English
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɛst
- IPA(key): /prɛst/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Etymology 1
Verb
prest
- (archaic) simple past and past participle of press
- 1850, Lydia Sigourney, Return to Native Land from Poems for the Sea, page 80:
- And when loftier mansions prest/Lure of pleasure on their guest
Etymology 2
From Middle English prest, from Old French prest.
Noun
prest (plural prests)
- (rare) A payment of wages in advance
- A loan or advance (of money)
- 1622, Francis, Lord Verulam, Viscount St. Alban [i.e. Francis Bacon], The Historie of the Raigne of King Henry the Seventh, […], London: […] W[illiam] Stansby for Matthew Lownes, and William Barret, →OCLC:
- Requiring of the city a prest of six thousand marks.
- A tax or duty
- (obsolete) A sum of money paid to a soldier or sailor upon enlistment
- (law) A duty in money formerly paid by the sheriff on his account in the exchequer, or for money left or remaining in his hands.
- 1548, King Edward VI, Act 2:
- the same tayles soe hereafter there to be levyed and striken, shalbe delyvered unto everye of the same Sheriffes […] without prest or other chardge to be sett upon them for the same.
Derived terms
Etymology 3
From Middle English prest, borrowed from Old French prester, from Latin praesto, praestare.
Verb
prest (third-person singular simple present prests, present participle presting, simple past and past participle prested)
- (obsolete, transitive) To give as a loan; to lend.
- 1550, Edward Hall, Chronicle:
- a greate part of our armie already prested, and in our wages to go forward
Adjective
prest (comparative more prest, superlative most prest)
- (obsolete) Ready; prompt; prepared.
- (obsolete) Neat; tidy; proper.
- 1557 February 13 (Gregorian calendar), Thomas Tusser, A Hundreth Good Pointes of Husbandrie, London: […] Richard Tottel, →OCLC; republished London: […] Robert Triphook, […], and William Sancho, […], 1810, →OCLC:
- False knave ready prest,
All safe is the best
- (obsolete) Quick, brisk.
- c. 1503–1512, John Skelton, Ware the Hauke; republished in John Scattergood, editor, John Skelton: The Complete English Poems, 1983, →OCLC, page 63, lines 71–74:
- The fauconer then was prest,
Came runnynge with a dow,
And cryed, ‘Stow, stow, stow!’
But she wold not bow.
References
- John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “prest, adj., adv.”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
- John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “prest, pp.”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
- John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “prest, v.”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
- John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “prest, v.”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
- John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “prest, v.”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Late Latin praestus, from the Latin adverb praestō. Compare French prêt, Italian and Spanish presto.
Pronunciation
Adverb
prest
Adjective
prest (feminine presta, masculine plural prests or prestos, feminine plural prestes)
Further reading
- “prest”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “prest”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
- “prest” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “prest” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Icelandic
Noun
prest
- indefinite accusative singular of prestur
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old French prest.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /prɛːst/, /prɛst/
- Rhymes: -ɛːst, -ɛst
Noun
prest (plural prests)
Descendants
- English: prest
References
- “prē̆st, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2 April 2018.
- John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “prest, n.”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
Etymology 2
From Old English prēost, from Late Latin presbyter, from Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros).
Alternative forms
- preest, preist, preost, preste, pruste, pruest, preoste, pryste, proste, proest, preyst, preeste, prist, priest
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /preːst/
Noun
prest (plural prestes)
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “prẹ̄st, n.(3).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2 April 2018.
- John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “prest, n.”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
Etymology 3
From Old French prest, a form of prés, from Latin pressus.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /prɛst/
- Rhymes: -ɛst
Adjective
prest
- willing, enthusiastic
- prompt, alert, attentive
- ready, set up, useable
- c. 13th century, Robert of Gloucester, Chronicles
- He sende word , þat al prest to such batayle he was
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- c. 13th century, Robert of Gloucester, Chronicles
- bold, daring
- nearby, close
Derived terms
Descendants
- English: prest (obsolete)
References
- “prest, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2 April 2018.
Adverb
prest
References
- “prest, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2 April 2018.
Middle French
Noun
prest m (plural prests)
Related terms
- prester (verb)
Descendants
- French: prêt
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
prest m (definite singular presten, indefinite plural prester, definite plural prestene)
Derived terms
References
- “prest” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
prest m (definite singular presten, indefinite plural prestar, definite plural prestane)
Derived terms
References
- “prest” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old French
Noun
prest oblique singular, m (oblique plural prez or pretz, nominative singular prez or pretz, nominative plural prest)
References
- prest on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
Old Norse
Noun
prest
- indefinite accusative singular of prestr
Swedish
Noun
prest ?
- obsolete spelling of präst