prioc

Irish

Etymology

From Middle English prikken, from Old English prician, priccan (“to prick”), from Proto-Germanic *prikōną, *prikjaną (“to pierce, prick”). Cognate with English prick.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pʲɾʲʊk/

Verb

prioc (present analytic priocann, future analytic priocfaidh, verbal noun priocadh, past participle prioctha)

  1. to prod, jab
  2. to sting
  3. to goad (someone to do something)
    • 1939, Peig Sayers, “Inghean an Cheannaidhe”, in Marie-Louise Sjoestedt, Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (Bibliothèque de l'École des Hautes Études; 270) (overall work in French), Paris: Librairie Honoré Champion, page 195:
      Do phrioc sé an cailín seo chun na h-oibre a dheunamh.
      He goaded this girl to do the work.

Conjugation

conjugation of prioc (first conjugation – A)
verbal noun priocadh
past participle prioctha
tense singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative
present priocaim priocann tú;
priocair† 		priocann sé, sí priocaimid priocann sibh priocann siad;
priocaid† 		a phriocann; a phriocas /
a bpriocann* 		prioctar
past phrioc mé; phriocas phrioc tú; phriocais phrioc sé, sí phriocamar; phrioc muid phrioc sibh; phriocabhair phrioc siad; phriocadar a phrioc /
ar phrioc* 		priocadh
past habitual phriocainn / bpriocainn‡‡ phrioctá / bprioctᇇ phriocadh sé, sí / bpriocadh sé, s퇇 phriocaimis; phriocadh muid / bpriocaimis‡‡; bpriocadh muid‡‡ phriocadh sibh / bpriocadh sibh‡‡ phriocaidís; phriocadh siad / bpriocaidís‡‡; bpriocadh siad‡‡ a phriocadh /
a bpriocadh* 		phrioctaí / bpriocta퇇
future priocfaidh mé;
priocfad 		priocfaidh tú;
priocfair† 		priocfaidh sé, sí priocfaimid;
priocfaidh muid 		priocfaidh sibh priocfaidh siad;
priocfaid† 		a phriocfaidh; a phriocfas /
a bpriocfaidh* 		priocfar
conditional phriocfainn / bpriocfainn‡‡ phriocfá / bpriocfᇇ phriocfadh sé, sí / bpriocfadh sé, s퇇 phriocfaimis; phriocfadh muid / bpriocfaimis‡‡; bpriocfadh muid‡‡ phriocfadh sibh / bpriocfadh sibh‡‡ phriocfaidís; phriocfadh siad / bpriocfaidís‡‡; bpriocfadh siad‡‡ a phriocfadh /
a bpriocfadh* 		phriocfaí / bpriocfa퇇
subjunctive
present go bprioca mé;
go bpriocad† 		go bprioca tú;
go bpriocair† 		go bprioca sé, sí go bpriocaimid;
go bprioca muid 		go bprioca sibh go bprioca siad;
go bpriocaid† 		— go bprioctar
past dá bpriocainn dá bprioctá dá bpriocadh sé, sí dá bpriocaimis;
dá bpriocadh muid 		dá bpriocadh sibh dá bpriocaidís;
dá bpriocadh siad 		— dá bprioctaí
imperative
– priocaim prioc priocadh sé, sí priocaimis priocaigí;
priocaidh† 		priocaidís — prioctar

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Mutation

Mutated forms of prioc
radical lenition eclipsis
prioc phrioc bprioc

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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