prise
English
Alternative forms
- (verb) prize
Etymology
From the Middle English noun prise (“taking of something”), from Old French prise (“seizure; taking; capture”), past participle of prendre (“to take”).[1] Doublet of prize.
Pronunciation
Verb
prise (third-person singular simple present prises, present participle prising, simple past and past participle prised)
- To force (open) with a lever; to pry.
- 1919, Sax Rohmer, The Quest of the Sacred Slipper:
- I think he must have been trying to prise open that box yonder when he was attacked.
- c. 1925, Jack Lindsay, translation of Lysistrata:
- Come, force the gates with crowbars, prise them apart!
- 2019 June 6, Motoko Rich, “Japan’s Extreme Recluses Already Faced Stigma. Now, After Knifings, They’re Feared.”, in The New York Times[2], →ISSN, archived from the original on 6 June 2019:
- Many prefectural governments operate support centers for families of hikikomori, but they are staffed by nonspecialists. The priority is to help prise hikikomori out of their rooms and get them back to work, a solution that may leave psychological issues unaddressed.
- To extract something that is difficult to obtain.
- prise information out of someone
Translations
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Noun
prise (plural prises)
- (obsolete) An enterprise or adventure.
- 1595, Edmunde Spenser [i.e., Edmund Spenser], “[Amoretti.] Sonnet LXIX”, in Amoretti and Epithalamion. […], London: […] [Peter Short] for William Ponsonby, →OCLC:
- In which I may record the memory Of my loves conquest, peerlesse beauties prise
- Obsolete form of prize.
Translations
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See also
References
- ^ “prise, v.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
Anagrams
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /priːsə/, [ˈpʰʁ̥iːsə]
- Rhymes: -iːsə
Noun
prise c (singular definite prisen, plural indefinite priser)
Inflection
common gender |
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | prise | prisen | priser | priserne |
genitive | prises | prisens | prisers | prisernes |
Verb
prise (imperative pris, infinitive at prise, present tense priser, past tense priste, perfect tense har prist)
- to praise
References
- “prise” in Den Danske Ordbog
- “prise,2” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈprizə/, /pris/
Noun
prise f (plural prises or prisen, diminutive prieske n)
- (Belgium) electrical outlet, wall socket
Anagrams
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pʁiz/
Audio; “une prise”: (file)
Etymology 1
From Old French prise.
Noun
prise f (plural prises)
- (electrical) socket, wall socket (also prise électrique)
- (martial arts) hold
- (climbing) hold (of a climbing wall)
- grip
- (baseball) a strike
- a taking or capture
- la prise de la Bastille
- (film) a take
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
Participle
prise f sg
- feminine singular of pris
Etymology 3
Verb
prise
- inflection of priser:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “prise”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From pris.
Verb
prise (imperative pris, present tense priser, passive prises, simple past and past participle prisa or priset)
- to price (something)
- prise seg ut av markedet - price oneself out of the market
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Old Norse prísa, from Middle Low German prisen, from Old French priser.
Verb
prise (imperative pris, present tense priser, passive prises, simple past priste, past participle prist, present participle prisende)
References
- “prise” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “prise_3” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “prise_2” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
From the past participle of prendre.
Noun
prise oblique singular, f (oblique plural prises, nominative singular prise, nominative plural prises)