pronuntio

Latin

Etymology

prō- +‎ nūntiō

Pronunciation

Verb

prōnūntiō (present infinitive prōnūntiāre, perfect active prōnūntiāvī, supine prōnūntiātum); first conjugation

  1. to proclaim, declare, announce

Conjugation

   Conjugation of prōnūntiō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present prōnūntiō prōnūntiās prōnūntiat prōnūntiāmus prōnūntiātis prōnūntiant
imperfect prōnūntiābam prōnūntiābās prōnūntiābat prōnūntiābāmus prōnūntiābātis prōnūntiābant
future prōnūntiābō prōnūntiābis prōnūntiābit prōnūntiābimus prōnūntiābitis prōnūntiābunt
perfect prōnūntiāvī prōnūntiāvistī,
prōnūntiāstī1 		prōnūntiāvit,
prōnūntiāt1 		prōnūntiāvimus,
prōnūntiāmus1 		prōnūntiāvistis,
prōnūntiāstis1 		prōnūntiāvērunt,
prōnūntiārunt,
prōnūntiāvēre1
pluperfect prōnūntiāveram,
prōnūntiāram1 		prōnūntiāverās,
prōnūntiārās1 		prōnūntiāverat,
prōnūntiārat1 		prōnūntiāverāmus,
prōnūntiārāmus1 		prōnūntiāverātis,
prōnūntiārātis1 		prōnūntiāverant,
prōnūntiārant1
future perfect prōnūntiāverō,
prōnūntiārō1 		prōnūntiāveris,
prōnūntiāris1 		prōnūntiāverit,
prōnūntiārit1 		prōnūntiāverimus,
prōnūntiārimus1 		prōnūntiāveritis,
prōnūntiāritis1 		prōnūntiāverint,
prōnūntiārint1
passive present prōnūntior prōnūntiāris,
prōnūntiāre 		prōnūntiātur prōnūntiāmur prōnūntiāminī prōnūntiantur
imperfect prōnūntiābar prōnūntiābāris,
prōnūntiābāre 		prōnūntiābātur prōnūntiābāmur prōnūntiābāminī prōnūntiābantur
future prōnūntiābor prōnūntiāberis,
prōnūntiābere 		prōnūntiābitur prōnūntiābimur prōnūntiābiminī prōnūntiābuntur
perfect prōnūntiātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect prōnūntiātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect prōnūntiātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present prōnūntiem prōnūntiēs prōnūntiet prōnūntiēmus prōnūntiētis prōnūntient
imperfect prōnūntiārem prōnūntiārēs prōnūntiāret prōnūntiārēmus prōnūntiārētis prōnūntiārent
perfect prōnūntiāverim,
prōnūntiārim1 		prōnūntiāverīs,
prōnūntiārīs1 		prōnūntiāverit,
prōnūntiārit1 		prōnūntiāverīmus,
prōnūntiārīmus1 		prōnūntiāverītis,
prōnūntiārītis1 		prōnūntiāverint,
prōnūntiārint1
pluperfect prōnūntiāvissem,
prōnūntiāssem1 		prōnūntiāvissēs,
prōnūntiāssēs1 		prōnūntiāvisset,
prōnūntiāsset1 		prōnūntiāvissēmus,
prōnūntiāssēmus1 		prōnūntiāvissētis,
prōnūntiāssētis1 		prōnūntiāvissent,
prōnūntiāssent1
passive present prōnūntier prōnūntiēris,
prōnūntiēre 		prōnūntiētur prōnūntiēmur prōnūntiēminī prōnūntientur
imperfect prōnūntiārer prōnūntiārēris,
prōnūntiārēre 		prōnūntiārētur prōnūntiārēmur prōnūntiārēminī prōnūntiārentur
perfect prōnūntiātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect prōnūntiātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — prōnūntiā — — prōnūntiāte —
future — prōnūntiātō prōnūntiātō — prōnūntiātōte prōnūntiantō
passive present — prōnūntiāre — — prōnūntiāminī —
future — prōnūntiātor prōnūntiātor — — prōnūntiantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present prōnūntiāre prōnūntiārī prōnūntiāns —
future prōnūntiātūrum esse prōnūntiātum īrī prōnūntiātūrus prōnūntiandus
perfect prōnūntiāvisse,
prōnūntiāsse1 		prōnūntiātum esse — prōnūntiātus
future perfect — prōnūntiātum fore — —
perfect potential prōnūntiātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
prōnūntiandī prōnūntiandō prōnūntiandum prōnūntiandō prōnūntiātum prōnūntiātū

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Descendants

References

  • “pronuntio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “pronuntio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • pronuntio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to recite a piece of verse (without gestures): carmen pronuntiare
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