quorum
English
Etymology
From Latin quōrum, genitive plural form of quī (“who, which”), used as standard wording in written commissions.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkwɔː.ɹəm/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈkwɔːɹəm/
- Rhymes: -ɔːɹəm
Audio (US): (file) - Hyphenation: quo‧rum
Noun
quorum (plural quorums or quora)
- The minimum number of members required for a group to officially conduct business and to cast votes, often but not necessarily a majority or supermajority.
- We can discuss the issue tonight but cannot vote until we have a quorum.
- A selected body of persons.
- (computing, distributed systems) The minimum number of votes that a distributed transaction has to obtain in order to be allowed to perform an operation in a distributed system.
Usage notes
The plural quora is sometimes objected to on the grounds that it is not grammatically correct: in Latin quorum is a plural pronoun, not a singular noun.
Derived terms
- disappearing quorum
- inquorate
- quorate
- quorum-busting
- quorum sensing
Translations
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Basque
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kwoɾum/ [kwo.ɾũm]
- Rhymes: -oɾum, -um
- Hyphenation: quo‧rum
Noun
quorum inan
Declension
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | quorum | quoruma | quorumak |
ergative | quorumek | quorumak | quorumek |
dative | quorumi | quorumari | quorumei |
genitive | quorumen | quorumaren | quorumen |
comitative | quorumekin | quorumarekin | quorumekin |
causative | quorumengatik | quorumarengatik | quorumengatik |
benefactive | quorumentzat | quorumarentzat | quorumentzat |
instrumental | quorumez | quorumaz | quorumez |
inessive | quorumetan | quorumean | quorumetan |
locative | quorumetako | quorumeko | quorumetako |
allative | quorumetara | quorumera | quorumetara |
terminative | quorumetaraino | quorumeraino | quorumetaraino |
directive | quorumetarantz | quorumerantz | quorumetarantz |
destinative | quorumetarako | quorumerako | quorumetarako |
ablative | quorumetatik | quorumetik | quorumetatik |
partitive | quorumik | — | — |
prolative | quorumtzat | — | — |
Further reading
- “quorum”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔ.ʁɔm/
Audio: (file)
Noun
quorum m (plural quorums)
Further reading
- “quorum”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Latin quōrum, genitive plural form of quī (“who, which”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkwɔ.rum/
- Rhymes: -ɔrum
- Hyphenation: quò‧rum
Noun
quorum m (invariable)
- quorum (minimum number of members required)
See also
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈkʷoː.rũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈkʷɔː.rum]
Pronoun
quōrum
- genitive masculine/neuter plural of quī
Adjective
quōrum
- genitive masculine/neuter plural of quī
Pronoun
quōrum
- genitive masculine/neuter plural of quis
Descendants
The word has been borrowed to mean the minimum number of members in an organisation required to reach a valid consensus.
Polish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Latin quōrum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkfɔ.rum/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔrum
- Syllabification: quo‧rum
Noun
quorum n (indeclinable)
- alternative spelling of kworum
Further reading
- quorum in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- quorum in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Spanish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Latin quōrum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkwoɾum/ [ˈkwo.ɾũm]
- Rhymes: -oɾum
- Syllabification: quo‧rum
Noun
quorum m
- alternative form of cuórum
Usage notes
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
Further reading
- “quorum”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024