English
WOTD – 23 June 2010
Etymology
From arocoun (1608), from Powhatan ärähkun, from ärähkuněm (“he scratches with his hands”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ɹəˈkuːn/
- (US) IPA(key): /ɹæˈkun/, /ɹəˈkun/
- Rhymes: -uːn
Noun
raccoon (plural raccoons)
- An omnivorous, nocturnal mammal native to the Americas, of the genus Procyon, typically with a mixture of gray, brown, and black fur, a mask-like marking around the eyes and a striped tail.
- The common raccoon (Procyon lotor).
1624, Iohn Smith, The Generall Historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles: […], London: […] I[ohn] D[awson] and I[ohn] H[aviland] for Michael Sparkes, →OCLC, (please specify |book=1 to 6); reprinted in The Generall Historie of Virginia, [...] (Bibliotheca Americana), Cleveland, Oh.: The World Publishing Company, 1966, →OCLC:Before a fire upon a seat like a bedsted, he sat covered with a great robe, made of Rarowcun skinnes, and all the tayles hanging by.
1634, William Wood, “Of the Beasts that Live on the Land”, in New Englands Prospect. A True, Lively, and Experimentall Description of that Part of America, Commonly Called New England; […], London: […] Tho[mas] Cotes, for Iohn Bellamie, […], →OCLC, 1st part, page 22:The Rackoone is a deepe furred beaſt, not much unlike a Badger, having a tayle like a Fox, as good meate as a Lambe; there is one of them in the Tovver.
2010 April 3, Charlie Brooker, “Screen Burn”, in The Guardian:Thus we're presented with […] a man who has the head of his penis bitten off by a raccoon, then bleeds to death in a forest.
- Any mammal of the subfamily Procyoninae, a procyonine.
- Any mammal of the family Procyonidae, a procyonid.
- (loosely, proscribed) Any mammal superficially resembling a raccoon, such as a raccoon dog.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
nocturnal omnivore living in North America, Procyon lotor
- Afrikaans: wasbeer, wasbeertjie
- Albanian: rakun
- Algonquin: esiban
- Amharic: ሩኖ (runo)
- Apache:
- Western Apache: tulį
- Arabic: رَاكُون m (rākūn)
- Armenian: ջրարջ (hy) (ǰrarǰ), ջրարջ սովորական (ǰrarǰ sovorakan)
- Aymara: jaguachini
- Azerbaijani: yenot (az), xəz (az)
- Basque: mapatxe
- Belarusian: яно́т m (janót)
- Bulgarian: ено́т (bg) m (enót), миеща мечка f (miešta mečka)
- Burmese: ရက်ကွန်းဝံ (rakkwan:wam)
- Catalan: os rentador m
- Catawba: tcigne
- Cayuga: saːnoːʼ
- Central Sierra Miwok: pátkajy-
- Cherokee: ᎬᎵ (gvli), ᎬᏟ (gvtli)
- Cheyenne: matšėškōme
- Chickasaw: shawi
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 浣熊 (wun5 hung4)
- Mandarin: 浣熊 (zh) (huànxióng)
- Choctaw: shaui
- Chol: 'ejmech
- Cocopa: nymaṣ
- Creek: wotko
- Czech: mýval (cs) m
- Danish: vaskebjørn (da) c
- Dutch: wasbeer (nl) m
- Esperanto: lav-urso, prociono
- Estonian: pesukaru (et)
- Faroese: tváttarbjørn f
- Finnish: pesukarhu (fi), supi (fi)
- French: (more exactly) raton laveur commun m, (less exactly) raton laveur (fr) m, chaoui (fr) m (Louisiana), chat sauvage (fr) m (Quebec), chat-chouage (fr) m (Missouri)
- Galician: mapache (gl) m
- Georgian: ენოტი (enoṭi)
- German: Waschbär (de) m, (obsolete) Schupp (de) m
- Pennsylvania German: Ragguune
- Greek: ρακούν (el) (rakoún)
- Hawaiian: lakuna
- Hebrew: דְּבִיבוֹן (he) m (dvivón), רָקוּן (he) m (raqún)
- Hindi: रैकून m (raikūn)
- Hungarian: mosómedve (hu)
- Icelandic: þvottabjörn (is) m
- Ido: ratono (io)
- Indonesian: rakun
- Irish: racún m
- Italian: procione (it) m, orsetto lavatore m
- Japanese: アライグマ (ja) (araiguma), 洗熊 (ja) (araiguma)
- K'iche': kʼas
- Kansa: mikká
- Kazakh: жанат (janat)
- Klamath-Modoc: wacgin'a
- Koasati: sawi
- Korean: 아메리카너구리 (Amerikaneoguri), 미국너구리 (ko) (Migungneoguri)
- Kumyk: хас (xas)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: ڕاکوون (rakûn)
- Kyrgyz: жанат (ky) (janat)
- Lakota: wičhítegleǧa, wičhá
- Lao: ໜູລ້າງນ້ຳ (nū lāng nam), ໝີລ້າງນ້ຳ (mī lāng nam), ແລກຄູນ (lǣk khūn)
- Latvian: jenots
- Lithuanian: meškėnas
- Louisiana Creole French: shawi
- Low German:
- East Frisian: waaskboer (nds) m
- Lutshootseed: bəlúps
- Luxembourgish: Wäschbier (lb) m
- Macedonian: раку́н m (rakún)
- Malay: rakun
- Mi'kmaq: amaljugwej anim, amaljigwej anim
- Miskito: suksuk
- Mohawk: atí:ron
- Montana Salish: mhuyeʔ
- Munsee: é·span
- Navajo: tábąąh mąʼii
- Nez Perce: k'ayk'áyoc
- North Frisian:
- Sylt: Waskbeer (frr) m
- Norwegian: vaskebjørn m
- Occitan: raton lavaire (oc) m
- Ojibwe: ᐁᐦᓯᐸᓐ anim (esiban)
- Osage: mį́hkaa
- Pawnee: icat
- Persian: راکون (fa) (râkon)
- Polish: szop (pl) m anim
- Portuguese: guaxinim m
- Powhatan: ärähkun
- Quechua: chincha mayuatu
- Romanian: raton (ro) m, ursuleț spălător (ro) m
- Russian: ено́т (ru) m (jenót)
- Scottish Gaelic: mathan-nighe m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ракун m
- Roman: rakun (sh) m
- Slovak: mýval m
- Slovene: rakun (sl) m
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: šup m
- Upper Sorbian: šup m
- Southern Ohlone: SaSran
- Spanish: mapache (es) m, oso lavador (es) m, zorra manglera f, gato manglatero m, mapachín (es) m
- Squamish: mélalus
- Swedish: tvättbjörn (sv) c
- Tagalog: mapatse
- Thai: แร็กคูน (rɛ́k-kuun)
- Turkish: rakun (tr)
- Turkmen: ýanot
- Ukrainian: єно́т m (jenót)
- Unami: nahënëm
- Uzbek: rakun
- Vietnamese: gấu mèo (vi), gấu trúc Mỹ
- Volapük: räkun
- Welsh: racŵn m
- West Frisian: waskbear (fy) c
- Wintu: qarilit
- Yiddish: שאָפּ m (shop), יענאָט m (yenot)
- Yucatec Maya: kʼuluʼ
|
any mammal of the genus Procyon
- Arabic: please add this translation if you can
- Armenian: ջրարջ (hy) (ǰrarǰ)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: please add this translation if you can
- Esperanto: (member of genus) prociono
- Finnish: pesukarhu (fi)
- Russian: please add this translation if you can
- Swedish: tvättbjörn (sv) c
|
any mammal of the subfamily Procyoninae
- Arabic: please add this translation if you can
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: please add this translation if you can
- Esperanto: (member of subfamily) procioneno
- Finnish: supimainen
- French: (member of subfamily) procyoniné m
- Russian: please add this translation if you can
- Swedish: halvbjörn (sv) c
|
any mammal of the family Procyonidae
- Arabic: please add this translation if you can
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: please add this translation if you can
- Esperanto: (member of family) procionedo (eo)
- Finnish: puolikarhu
- French: (member of family) procyonidé (fr) m
- Russian: please add this translation if you can
- Swedish: halvbjörn (sv)
|
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