raksasa
Balinese
Etymology
From Sanskrit राक्षस (rākṣasa).
Noun
raksasa (Balinese script ᬭᬓ᭄ᬱᬲ)
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay raksasa, from Classical Malay raksasa, from Sanskrit राक्षस (rākṣasa, “demon”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /rakˈsasa/ [rak̚ˈsa.sa]
- Rhymes: -asa
- Syllabification: rak‧sa‧sa
Noun
raksasa (plural raksasa)
- (Buddhism, Hinduism) a member of a race of usually evil human-like monsters who eat people; an ogre
- Synonym: gergasi
- (figurative) giant
- (figurative, colloquial) very tall person
- Synonym: jangkung
Adjective
raksasa
- (figurative) giant; very tall; very large
Derived terms
- meraksasa (become large, become a giant)
Further reading
- “raksasa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit राक्षस (rākṣasa, “demon”).
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): /rakˈsasə/ [raʔˈsa.sə]
- Rhymes: -asə
- (Baku) IPA(key): /rakˈsasa/ [raʔˈsa.sa]
- Rhymes: -asa
- Hyphenation: rak‧sa‧sa
Adjective
raksasa (Jawi spelling رقساس)
Noun
raksasa (Jawi spelling رقساس, plural raksasa-raksasa)
- (Buddhism, Hinduism) a member of a race of usually-evil human-like monsters who eat people; an ogre
- giant
- monster
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- keraksasaan [resemblance / passive] (ke-an)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- raksasa-raksasa (“monsters”)
- raksasa-raksasaan (“full of monsters”)
- rapat raksasa (“macroassembly;”)
- syarikat raksasa (“megacompany; supercompany”)
Descendants
- > Indonesian: raksasa (inherited)
Further reading
- “raksasa” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.