buta
Acehnese • Afar • Balinese • Bikol Central • Blagar • French • Hausa • Higaonon • Hiligaynon • Hungarian • Iban • Indonesian • Iriga Bicolano • Irish • Japanese • Javanese • Kituba • Lala (South Africa) • Libon Bikol • Lingala • Malay • Masbate Sorsogon • Masbatenyo • Miraya Bikol • Northern Catanduanes Bicolano • Old Frisian • Old Polish • Papiamentu • Phuthi • Polish • Southern Catanduanes Bicolano • Sundanese • Swazi • Tatar • Tausug • Waray Sorsogon • Waray-Waray • West Albay Bikol
Page categories
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian بته (butta); see boteh.
Noun
buta (plural butas)
- Alternative form of boteh.
Anagrams
Acehnese
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.
Adjective
buta
References
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Afar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /buˈta/ [bʊˈtʌ]
- Hyphenation: bu‧ta
Noun
butá f
References
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
Balinese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /butə/
- Hyphenation: bu‧ta
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.
Adjective
buta (Balinese script ᬩᬸᬢ)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Old Javanese bhūta, from Sanskrit भूत (bhūta, “demon”).
Adjective
buta (Balinese script ᬪᬹᬢ)
Further reading
- “buta” in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia], Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].
Bikol Central
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: bu‧ta
- IPA(key): /ˈbuta/ [ˈbu.ta]
Adjective
buta
Derived terms
Blagar
Numeral
buta
References
- Stokhof (1975)
- The Rosetta Project, Blagar Swadesh List
French
Verb
buta
- third-person singular past historic of buter
Anagrams
Hausa
Pronunciation
Noun
būtā̀ f (plural būtōcī, possessed form būtàr̃)
References
- Paul Newman, A Hausa–English Dictionary (2007)
Higaonon
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.
Adjective
buta
Hiligaynon
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.
Adjective
butá
Noun
butá
Etymology 2
Adjective
butâ
Verb
bútà
Hungarian
Etymology
Of unknown origin.[1]
Perhaps ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *butt, from Proto-Germanic *buttaz (“end, butt”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbutɒ]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: bu‧ta
- Rhymes: -tɒ
Adjective
buta (comparative butább, superlative legbutább)
- stupid, silly, foolish, dumb
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:buta
- Antonyms: okos, eszes, értelmes, intelligens
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | buta | buták |
| accusative | butát | butákat |
| dative | butának | butáknak |
| instrumental | butával | butákkal |
| causal-final | butáért | butákért |
| translative | butává | butákká |
| terminative | butáig | butákig |
| essive-formal | butaként | butákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | butában | butákban |
| superessive | bután | butákon |
| adessive | butánál | butáknál |
| illative | butába | butákba |
| sublative | butára | butákra |
| allative | butához | butákhoz |
| elative | butából | butákból |
| delative | butáról | butákról |
| ablative | butától | butáktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
butáé | butáké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
butáéi | butákéi |
Derived terms
References
- ^ buta in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- buta in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- buta in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Iban
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Malayic *buta(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bu.taʔ/
Adjective
buta
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bu.ta/
Noun
buta
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈbuta/ [ˈbu.t̪a]
- Rhymes: -uta
- Syllabification: bu‧ta
Etymology 1
Inherited from Malay buta (“blind”), from Proto-Malayic *buta(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.
Adjective
buta
Synonyms
Derived terms
- butakan
- kebutaan
- membuta
- buta aksara
- buta ayam
- buta bahasa
- buta hati
- buta hukum
- buta huruf
- buta kayu
- buta malam
- buta politik
- buta siang
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦸꦠ (buta, “giant”), from Old Javanese bhūta, from Sanskrit भूत (bhūta, “demon”). Doublet of bota.
Noun
buta
Alternative forms
Further reading
- “buta” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Iriga Bicolano
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.
Adjective
buta
Irish
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
buta m (genitive singular buta, nominative plural butaí)
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
buta m (genitive singular buta, nominative plural butaí)
Alternative forms
Derived terms
- buta féasóige (“short beard”)
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
buta m (genitive singular buta, nominative plural butaí)
- alternative form of babhta (“boot, something given to equalize an exchange; thing exchanged; addition”)
Declension
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mutation
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| buta | bhuta | mbuta |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “buta”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Japanese
Romanization
buta
Javanese
Romanization
buta
- romanization of ꦧꦸꦠ
Kituba
Noun
buta
Verb
buta
- to give birth
- to produce
Lala (South Africa)
Etymology
From Common Bantu *-bʊ́ʊdia.
Verb
-búta
- to ask
Libon Bikol
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.
Adjective
butá
Lingala
Verb
buta
- to climb
Malay
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayic *buta(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /butə/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /buta/
- Rhymes: -utə, -tə, -ə
- Rhymes: -a
- Rhymes: -ta
Adjective
buta (Jawi spelling بوتا)
Derived terms
Regular affixed derivations:
- pembuta [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- kebutaan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
- buta-buta [reduplication] (redup)
- sebuta [comparability] (se-)
- kebutaan [resemblance / passive] (ke-an)
- butakan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- butai [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
- membutakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- membutai [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- dibuta [patient focus] (di-)
- dibutakan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- dibutai [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
- terbuta [agentless action] (teR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- sebuta-buta
Descendants
- Indonesian: buta
References
- "buta" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
- “buta” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Masbate Sorsogon
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.
Adjective
buta
Masbatenyo
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.
Adjective
butá
Miraya Bikol
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.
Adjective
butá
Northern Catanduanes Bicolano
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.
Adjective
butá
Old Frisian
Conjunction
būta
Old Polish
Etymology
Deverbal from bucić. First attested in the 15th century.
Pronunciation
Noun
buta f
- (attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) pride, haughtiness, arrogance, conceitedness
- c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 62r:
- Iactantia id est arrogantia werffung oder berumung buthą chelplyvoscz
- [Iactantia id est arrogantia werffung oder berumung buta chełpliwość]
Descendants
- Polish: buta
References
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “buta”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Mańczak, Witold (2017) “buta”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “buta”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “buta”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
- K. Nitsch, editor (1954), “buta”, in Słownik staropolski (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw: Polish Academy of Sciences, page 179
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “buta”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
- Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “buta”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Papiamentu
Etymology
From Portuguese botar.
Verb
buta
Phuthi
Etymology
From Common Bantu *-bʊ́ʊdia.
Verb
-búta
- to ask
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Polish
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -uta
- Syllabification: bu‧ta
- Homophone: Buta
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Polish buta. By surface analysis, deverbal from bucić.
Noun
buta f
- pride, haughtiness, arrogance, conceitedness
- Synonyms: arogancja, hardość, wyniosłość
Declension
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
buta m inan
- genitive singular of but
Further reading
- buta in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- buta in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “buta”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Wiesław Morawski (14.06.2023) “BUTA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “buta”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “buta”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “buta”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 241
- Jan Karłowicz (1900) “buta”, in Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 1: A do E, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 143
Southern Catanduanes Bicolano
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.
Adjective
butá
Sundanese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbu.ta/
- Hyphenation: bu‧ta
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.
Adjective
buta (Sundanese script ᮘᮥᮒ)
Derived terms
- poék mongkléng buta rajin
- tunggul buta
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦸꦠ (buta, “giant”), from Old Javanese bhūta, from Sanskrit भूत (bhūta, “demon”).
Noun
buta (Sundanese script ᮘᮥᮒ)
Further reading
- "buta" in Maman Sumantri, Atjep Djamaludin, Achmad Patoni, R.H. Moch. Koerdie, M.O. Koesman, Epa Sjafei Adisastra. (1985) Kamus Sunda-Indonesia [Sundanese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Department of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia
Swazi
Etymology
From Common Bantu *-bʊ́ʊdia.
Verb
-búta
- to ask
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Tatar
Noun
buta
- young of a camel
Tausug
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.
Pronunciation
- (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA(key): /buta/ [bʊˈt̪a]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: bu‧ta
Adjective
buta (Sulat Sūg spelling بُتَ)
Waray Sorsogon
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.
Adjective
buta
Waray-Waray
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.
Adjective
butá
Noun
butá
West Albay Bikol
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.
Adjective
butá