tabu
English
Noun
tabu (plural tabus)
- Alternative spelling of taboo.
Derived terms
Verb
tabu (third-person singular simple present tabus, present participle tabuing, simple past and past participle tabued)
- Alternative spelling of taboo.
Anagrams
Afar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtabu/ [ˈtʌbʊ]
- Hyphenation: ta‧bu
Noun
tábu m
References
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis), page 57
Comanche
Noun
tabu
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtabu]
Noun
tabu n (indeclinable)
Related terms
Adjective
tabu (indeclinable)
Further reading
- “tabu”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “tabu”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “tabu”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from English taboo, Tongan tapu.
Noun
tabu n (singular definite tabuet, plural indefinite tabuer)
Declension
| neuter gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | tabu | tabuet | tabuer | tabuerne |
| genitive | tabus | tabuets | tabuers | tabuernes |
References
- “tabu” in Den Danske Ordbog
Estonian
Etymology
From English taboo, from Tongan tapu (“prohibited”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɑb̥u/, [ˈtɑb̥u]
- Rhymes: -ɑbu
- Hyphenation: ta‧bu
Noun
tabu (genitive tabu, partitive tabu)
Declension
| Declension of tabu (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tabu | tabud | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | tabu | ||
| genitive | tabude | ||
| partitive | tabu | tabusid | |
| illative | tappu tabusse |
tabudesse | |
| inessive | tabus | tabudes | |
| elative | tabust | tabudest | |
| allative | tabule | tabudele | |
| adessive | tabul | tabudel | |
| ablative | tabult | tabudelt | |
| translative | tabuks | tabudeks | |
| terminative | tabuni | tabudeni | |
| essive | tabuna | tabudena | |
| abessive | tabuta | tabudeta | |
| comitative | tabuga | tabudega | |
Derived terms
- tabuline
- tabustama
Compounds
- tabusõna
- tabuteema
References
- tabu in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
- “tabu”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “tabu”, in [VSL] Võõrsõnade leksikon [Lexicon of Foreign Words] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
Fijian
Etymology
From Proto-Central-Pacific *tabu, from Proto-Oceanic *tabu, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *tambu, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *tambu. Cognate with Maori tapu, Hawaiian kapu.
Adjective
tabu
Finnish
Etymology
From English taboo, from Tongan tapu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɑbu/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝bu]
- Rhymes: -ɑbu
- Syllabification(key): ta‧bu
- Hyphenation(key): ta‧bu
Noun
tabu
Declension
| Inflection of tabu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tabu | tabut | |
| genitive | tabun | tabujen | |
| partitive | tabua | tabuja | |
| illative | tabuun | tabuihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tabu | tabut | |
| accusative | nom. | tabu | tabut |
| gen. | tabun | ||
| genitive | tabun | tabujen | |
| partitive | tabua | tabuja | |
| inessive | tabussa | tabuissa | |
| elative | tabusta | tabuista | |
| illative | tabuun | tabuihin | |
| adessive | tabulla | tabuilla | |
| ablative | tabulta | tabuilta | |
| allative | tabulle | tabuille | |
| essive | tabuna | tabuina | |
| translative | tabuksi | tabuiksi | |
| abessive | tabutta | tabuitta | |
| instructive | — | tabuin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of tabu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “tabu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /taˈbuː/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -uː
Adjective
tabu (indeclinable, predicative only)
- taboo
- Das ist tabu.
- That’s taboo.
- 2019, Frozen Starfall, “Sommertrip”[3]:
- Doch nun ist es zu heiß, um irgendwas zu tun
Für mich ist Sommersonne wohl tabu
Ich glaub, ich fange an zu schmelzen wie ein Wassereis
Was nur findet ihr an dieser Jahreszeit?- But now it's way too hot to do anything
Summer sun seems to be taboo for me
I think I'm starting to melt like an ice pop
What do you guys even like about this season?
- But now it's way too hot to do anything
Usage notes
- The adjective is not used attributively (for which tabuisiert or compounds with Tabu are used).
Related terms
Further reading
Hungarian
Etymology
From English taboo.[1] Ultimately from Tongan tapu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtɒbu]
- Hyphenation: ta‧bu
Noun
tabu
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | tabu | tabuk |
| accusative | tabut | tabukat |
| dative | tabunak | tabuknak |
| instrumental | tabuval | tabukkal |
| causal-final | tabuért | tabukért |
| translative | tabuvá | tabukká |
| terminative | tabuig | tabukig |
| essive-formal | tabuként | tabukként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | tabuban | tabukban |
| superessive | tabun | tabukon |
| adessive | tabunál | tabuknál |
| illative | tabuba | tabukba |
| sublative | tabura | tabukra |
| allative | tabuhoz | tabukhoz |
| elative | tabuból | tabukból |
| delative | taburól | tabukról |
| ablative | tabutól | tabuktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
tabué | tabuké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
tabuéi | tabukéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | tabum | tabuim |
| 2nd person sing. | tabud | tabuid |
| 3rd person sing. | tabuja | tabui |
| 1st person plural | tabunk | tabuink |
| 2nd person plural | tabutok | tabuitok |
| 3rd person plural | tabujuk | tabuik |
Derived terms
- tabusít
References
- ^ tabu in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
- tabu in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Indonesian
Etymology
From English taboo, from Tongan tapu (“prohibited, sacred”), from Proto-Polynesian *tapu, from Proto-Oceanic *tabu, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *tambu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtabu/
- Hyphenation: ta‧bu
Noun
tabu (plural tabu-tabu)
Derived terms
- menabukan
Further reading
- “tabu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Lithuanian
Etymology
From English taboo, from Tongan tapu.
Noun
tabù m
Declension
Indeclinable.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From English taboo, from Tongan tapu.
Noun
tabu n (definite singular tabuet, indefinite plural tabu, definite plural tabua or tabuene)
References
- “tabu” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From English taboo, from Tongan tapu.
Noun
tabu n (definite singular tabuet, indefinite plural tabu, definite plural tabua)
References
- “tabu” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from English taboo, from Tongan tapu (“prohibited”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈta.bu/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -abu
- Syllabification: ta‧bu
Noun
tabu n (indeclinable)
Further reading
- tabu in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- tabu in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
From English taboo, from Tongan tapu (“prohibited, sacred”), from Proto-Polynesian *tapu, from Proto-Oceanic *tabu, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *tambu.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /taˈbu/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /taˈbu/ [taˈβu]
- Rhymes: -u
- Hyphenation: ta‧bu
Noun
tabu m (plural tabus)
- taboo (cultural inhibition or ban)
- quebrar um tabu ― to break a taboo
- Em muitos lugares, fazer tatuagens ainda é um tabu.
- In many places, getting tattoos is still a taboo.
Adjective
tabu (invariable)
- taboo (culturally forbidden from use, approach or mention)
Romanian
Etymology
Noun
tabu n (plural tabuuri)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | tabu | tabul | tabuuri | tabuurile | |
| genitive-dative | tabu | tabului | tabuuri | tabuurilor | |
| vocative | tabule | tabuurilor | |||
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Noun
tabu m animacy unspecified (Cyrillic spelling табу)
Slovak
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Polynesian *tapu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtabu/
Noun
tabu n
Related terms
- tabuový
- tabuizovať
References
- “tabu”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Swahili
Noun
tabu class IX (plural tabu class X)
- alternative form of taabu (“hardship, distress, misery, difficulty”)
Swedish
Etymology
Noun
tabu n
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | tabu | tabus |
| definite | tabut | tabuts | |
| plural | indefinite | tabun | tabuns |
| definite | tabuna | tabunas |
Derived terms
- sexualtabu
- tabubelagd
- tabubelägga
- tabuera
- tabuföreställning
- tabuord
Adjective
tabu (not comparable)
Usage notes
As adjective only used predicatively.
Synonyms
References
- tabu in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- tabu in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- tabu in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Ternate
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈta.bu]
Verb
tabu (Jawi تابو)
Conjugation
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| inclusive | exclusive | |||
| 1st person | totabu | fotabu | mitabu | |
| 2nd person | notabu | nitabu | ||
| 3rd person |
masculine | otabu | itabu yotabu (archaic) | |
| feminine | motabu | |||
| neuter | itabu | |||
References
- Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Volapük
Noun
tabu
- predicative singular of tab