tapu
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Maori tapu. Doublet of kapu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɑːpuː/
- Rhymes: -ɑːpu
Noun
tapu (countable and uncountable, plural tapus)
- (New Zealand) Alternative form of taboo.
- 2004, David Mitchell, Cloud Atlas, London: Hodder and Stoughton, →ISBN:
- Spies were sent to test the Moriori’s mettle by violating tapu & despoiling holy sites.
Verb
tapu (third-person singular simple present tapus, present participle tapuing, simple past and past participle tapued)
- (New Zealand) Alternative form of taboo.
- 1859, Arthur Saunders Thomson, The Story of New Zealand: Past and Present, page 105:
- Tapuing seeds and fields are types of the English laws for protecting out-door property; women tapued to men is matrimony; tapuing sick persons is analogous to the quarantine orders against lepers, the plague and the yellow fever.
Antonyms
Anagrams
Kaurna
Noun
tapu
- the common Australian fly (musca vetustissima)
- one of two men at either side of the line at the beginning of the Kaurna circumcision ceremony
Latvian
Noun
tapu f
- inflection of tapa:
- accusative/instrumental singular
- genitive plural
Verb
tapu
- first-person singular past indicative of tapt
Malecite-Passamaquoddy
20 | ||
[a], [b] ← 1 | 2 | 3 → [a], [b] |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: nis, tapu Ordinal: nisewey Adverbial: nisokehs Adnominal: nisuwok, nisonul |
Etymology
From Proto-Algonquian *ta·paw-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈta.pu/, [ˈda˧˦.bu]
Numeral
tapu
- (in counting) synonym of nis (“two”)
References
- Passamaquoddy-Maliseet language portal
- LeSourd, Philip S. (1993) Accent and Syllable Structure in Passamaquoddy, New York: Garland Publishing
Maori
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *tapu, from Proto-Oceanic *tabu, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *tambu.[1] Cognate with Hawaiian kapu.
Adjective
tapu
Noun
tapu
- taboo, restriction (as a spiritual or supernatural condition)
Descendants
- → English: tapu
References
- ^ Ross, Malcolm D., Pawley, Andrew, Osmond, Meredith (2016) The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volume 6: Society, Canberra: Australian National University, pages 285-8
Etymology 2
Compare also with Rarotongan tapu “mole, birthmark” (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
tapu (usually reduplicated as taputapu)
- mark or indentation left on a surface
Derived terms
- taputapu
- tapuwae
Further reading
- “tapu” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
Quechua
Noun
tapu
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | tapu | tapukuna |
accusative | taputa | tapukunata |
dative | tapuman | tapukunaman |
genitive | tapup | tapukunap |
locative | tapupi | tapukunapi |
terminative | tapukama | tapukunakama |
ablative | tapumanta | tapukunamanta |
instrumental | tapuwan | tapukunawan |
comitative | tapuntin | tapukunantin |
abessive | tapunnaq | tapukunannaq |
comparative | tapuhina | tapukunahina |
causative | tapurayku | tapukunarayku |
benefactive | tapupaq | tapukunapaq |
associative | tapupura | tapukunapura |
distributive | tapunka | tapukunanka |
exclusive | tapulla | tapukunalla |
|
Rapa Nui
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *tapu.
Adjective
tapu
Samoan
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *tapu.
Noun
tapu
Adjective
tapu
Sranan Tongo
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈta.pu/
Etymology 1
Preposition
tapu
- on, on top of
Etymology 2
Verb
tapu
- to stop
Tahitian
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *tapu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈta.pu/
Noun
tapu
Adjective
tapu
References
- Yves Lemaître, Lexique du tahitien contemporain (Current Tahitian lexicon), 1995.
- “tapu” in Dictionnaire en ligne Tahitien/Français (Online Tahitian–French Dictionary), by the Tahitian Academy.
Ternate
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈta.pu/
Noun
tapu
- an anchor
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Tokelauan
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *tapu. Cognates include Hawaiian kapu and Samoan tapu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈta.pu]
- Hyphenation: ta‧pu
Verb
tapu
Derived terms
References
- R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary[1], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 373
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish طاپو (tapu, “service; demesne allocated in return for service”), from Old Anatolian Turkish طاپو (tapu); equivalent to tap- (“to serve”) + -u (deverbal nominal suffix). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (tapuġ, “service, servitude”).
Noun
tapu (definite accusative tapuyu, plural tapular)
- deed (document)
- deed office, for example the registrar of landownership
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | tapu | tapular |
definite accusative | tapuyu | tapuları |
dative | tapuya | tapulara |
locative | tapuda | tapularda |
ablative | tapudan | tapulardan |
genitive | tapunun | tapuların |
Related terms
Further reading
- “tapu”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
References
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tapu”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
West Makian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt̪a.pu/
Noun
tapu
- an anchor
References
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[2], Pacific linguistics