batu

See also: Batu, ba'tu, batû, and Ba Tư

English

Noun

batu (uncountable)

  1. (Hawaii, colloquial) The drug methamphetamine hydrochloride, crystal meth.

Anagrams

Balinese

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.

Noun

batu (Balinese script ᬩᬢᬸ)

  1. stone
    Alternative form: watu

References

  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*batu”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Further reading

  • batu” in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia], Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].

Banjarese

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.

Noun

batu

  1. stone

Basque

Etymology

From bat (one) +‎ -tu.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /batu/ [ba.t̪u]
  • Rhymes: -atu, -u
  • Hyphenation: ba‧tu

Verb

batu da/du (imperfect participle batzen, future participle batuko, short form bat, verbal noun batze)

  1. to unite, to unify, to collect

Derived terms

Further reading

  • batu”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • batu”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Betawi

Etymology

From Classical Malay batu, from Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /batu/
  • Rhymes: -u
  • Hyphenation: ba‧tu

Noun

batu

  1. stone; rock
  2. electric battery cell
    Synonym: batu bateré
    Tu bateré kaga' batunya.
    That flashlight has no battery.

Adjective

batu

  1. hard as a rock
  2. (figurative) stubborn
    Batu bener, sih, lu, dibilangin ogah mulu!
    You're so stubborn, you never want to listen!

Derived terms

  • batu bateré
  • batu ketipé
  • batu kolar
  • kena batunya
  • ketemu batunya

Further reading

  • Chaer, A. (2009) [1976] “batu”, in Kamus dialek Jakarta [Dictionary of the Jakarta dialect], revised edition (in Indonesian), Depok: Masup Jakarta, →ISBN, page 32

Brunei Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *batu (compare Malay batu), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /batu/
  • Hyphenation: ba‧tu

Noun

batu

  1. rock or stone of any size, including boulder and pebble

Central Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.

Noun

batu

  1. stone

Cocos Islands Malay

Etymology

Inherited from Malay batu, from Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈba.t̪u]

Noun

batu

  1. stone

Dibabawon Manobo

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.

Noun

batu

  1. stone

Esperanto

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

batu

  1. imperative of bati

Fula

Noun

batu o (plural batuuji ɗi)

  1. (Maasina) meeting, assembly, council, court, entourage
    Synonyms: kawrital, jiidal, yewto

References

  • D. Osborn, D. Dwyer, et J. Donohoe, Lexique Fulfulde (Maasina)-Anglais-Français: Une compilation basée sur racines et tirée de sources existantes, suivie de listes en anglais-fulfulde et français-fulfulde, East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1993.
  • Richard Smith, Urs Niggli, Dictionnaire fulfulde - anglais - français, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2016.

Iban

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.

Noun

batu

  1. stone

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay batu, from Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈba.tu/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -atu
  • Hyphenation: ba‧tu

Noun

batu

  1. stone, rock
  2. rock (a formation of minerals)
    Synonym: batuan
  3. agate
    Synonym: (more common) akik
  4. an artificial jewel, especially one that is used to smooth the shafts of a watch
  5. flint (a hard fine-grained quartz which generates sparks when struck)
  6. (uncommon) battery
    Synonym: (more common) baterai
  7. milestone (one of a series of numbered markers placed along a road at regular intervals)
    Synonym: tonggak
  8. (dialect Simalungun Batak) customary money placed on betel in even numbers, for example 8 pieces or sheets
  9. (dialect Jambi Malay) money given by the husband to the ninik mamak to take care of the divorce
  10. (slang) the size for narcotics, especially marijuana, 2 kilograms

Verb

batu

  1. (dialect East Java) to eat together in the same container, usually done by two or three people

Adjective

batu

  1. (figurative) rocky, stony (not easily affected or impressed; obdurate; unfeeling)

Classifier

batu

  1. (chiefly obsolete) a classifier used for counting teeth and pawns

Derived terms

  • batu-batuan
  • batuan
  • bebatuan
  • berbatu
  • berbatu-batu
  • berbatuan
  • membatu
  • membatui
  • pembatuan

Compounds

  • batu air
  • batu ajuk
  • batu akik
  • batu akuamarin
  • batu alam
  • batu ambar
  • batu amber
  • batu amril
  • batu anggur
  • batu anting
  • batu api
  • batu apung
  • batu arang
  • batu asahan
  • batu badar
  • batu bata
  • batu baur
  • batu belah
  • batu belanda
  • batu berani
  • batu bersurat
  • batu bertulis
  • batu besi
  • batu bintang
  • batu canai
  • batu cermin
  • batu dacin
  • batu damar
  • batu delima
  • batu duga
  • batu empedu
  • batu endapan
  • batu gamping
  • batu gantung
  • batu gelas
  • batu geliga
  • batu gelondongan
  • batu geretan
  • batu giling
  • batu ginjal
  • batu giok
  • batu gips
  • batu hampar
  • batu hangat
  • batu hidup
  • batu jala
  • batu kail
  • batu kali
  • batu kapur
  • batu karang
  • batu kawi
  • batu kawin
  • batu kecubung
  • batu kenong
  • batu kepala
  • batu keping
  • batu kilir
  • batu kisaran
  • batu kolar
  • batu koral
  • batu kubur
  • batu kulansing
  • batu lada
  • batu ladung
  • batu lahar
  • batu lantai
  • batu lengan
  • batu litografi
  • batu loncatan
  • batu lumut
  • batu marmer
  • batu mata kucing
  • batu merah
  • batu minyak
  • batu nisan
  • batu padas
  • batu paras
  • batu pelinggam
  • batu penarung
  • batu pengalang
  • batu perum
  • batu petir
  • batu pijakan
  • batu pirus
  • batu pualam
  • batu ratna cempaka
  • batu sabak
  • batu safir
  • batu sandungan
  • batu sauh
  • batu semberani
  • batu sempadan
  • batu sendi
  • batu serawak
  • batu serpih
  • batu susu
  • batu tahu
  • batu tapakan
  • batu telerang
  • batu telinga
  • batu tetes
  • batu timbang
  • batu timbul
  • batu topas
  • batu tulis
  • batu tungku
  • batu turkois
  • batu ubin
  • batu uji
  • batu ultramarin
  • batu umpak
  • batu unam
  • batu urat
  • batu zamrud

See also

Further reading

Isubu

Noun

batu

  1. plural of motu: men

References

  • Joseph Merrick, Alfred Saker, A Grammar of the Isubu Tongue (1852)

Javanese

Romanization

batu

  1. romanization of ꦧꦠꦸ

Kapampangan

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.

Noun

batu

  1. stone (substance)
  2. stone (small piece of stone)

Keley-I Kallahan

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.

Noun

batu

  1. stone; rock

Limos Kalinga

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.

Noun

batú

  1. stone

Malay

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /batu/
  • Rhymes: -atu, -tu, -u
  • Audio (Malaysia):(file)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu. Cognate with Hawaiian pōhaku and Tagalog bato.

Noun

batu (Jawi spelling باتو, plural batu-batu)

  1. stone (substance)
  2. stone (small piece of stone)
  3. (figurative) anything hard.
    Keras macam batu.
    Hard as rock.
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Indonesian: batu
  • Cocos Islands Malay: batu
  • Hokkien: 礣砥 (bá-tû)

Etymology 2

Semantic loan from English milestone.

Noun

batu (Jawi spelling باتو, plural batu-batu)

  1. mile (unit of measurement)
Synonyms
  • mil (Indonesia)

References

  • Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “باتو batoe”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 40
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “باتو batu”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 75
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “batu”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 91

Further reading

Maltese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbaː.tu/
  • Homophone: bagħtu (except archaically)
  • Rhymes: -aːtu

Verb

batu

  1. plural imperative of bata

Matigsalug Manobo

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.

Noun

batu

  1. stone; rock

Minangkabau

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.

Noun

batu

  1. stone

Old Javanese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /batu/
  • Hyphenation: ba‧tu

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.

Noun

batu

  1. golden grain
Descendants

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

batu

  1. certain part of the palace yard

Further reading

  • "batu" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Polish

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈba.tu/
  • Rhymes: -atu
  • Syllabification: ba‧tu

Noun

batu m

  1. dative singular of bat

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

batu (Cyrillic spelling бату)

  1. dative/locative singular of bat

Sundanese

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.

Noun

batu (Sundanese script ᮘᮒᮥ)

  1. rock; stone

Tausug

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu.

Pronunciation

  • (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA(key): /batu/ [baˈt̪u]
  • Rhymes: -u
  • Syllabification: ba‧tu

Noun

batu (Sulat Sūg spelling بَتُ)

  1. stone
  2. rock

Derived terms

  • atay-batu
  • batu balani
  • batu hihilug
  • batu lantup
  • kabatuhan
  • mabatu (rocky; stony)
  • tubig batu (ice)