batu
Balinese • Banjarese • Basque • Betawi • Brunei Malay • Central Malay • Cocos Islands Malay • Dibabawon Manobo • Esperanto • Fula • Iban • Indonesian • Isubu • Javanese • Kapampangan • Keley-I Kallahan • Limos Kalinga • Malay • Maltese • Matigsalug Manobo • Minangkabau • Old Javanese • Polish • Serbo-Croatian • Sundanese • Tausug
Page categories
English
Noun
batu (uncountable)
- (Hawaii, colloquial) The drug methamphetamine hydrochloride, crystal meth.
Anagrams
Balinese
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Noun
batu (Balinese script ᬩᬢᬸ)
References
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*batu”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
Further reading
- “batu” in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia], Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].
Banjarese
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Noun
batu
Basque
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /batu/ [ba.t̪u]
- Rhymes: -atu, -u
- Hyphenation: ba‧tu
Verb
batu da/du (imperfect participle batzen, future participle batuko, short form bat, verbal noun batze)
Derived terms
- Ameriketako Estatu Batuak (“United States of America”)
- batu-banatu izan
- batugai (“addend”)
- batugailu
- batukari
- batuketa (“sum”)
- batura
- Erresuma Batua (“United Kingdom”)
- euskara batua (“standard Basque”)
Further reading
- “batu”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “batu”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Betawi
Etymology
From Classical Malay batu, from Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /batu/
- Rhymes: -u
- Hyphenation: ba‧tu
Noun
batu
- stone; rock
- electric battery cell
- Synonym: batu bateré
- Tu bateré kaga' batunya.
- That flashlight has no battery.
Adjective
batu
- hard as a rock
- (figurative) stubborn
- Batu bener, sih, lu, dibilangin ogah mulu!
- You're so stubborn, you never want to listen!
Derived terms
- batu bateré
- batu ketipé
- batu kolar
- kena batunya
- ketemu batunya
Further reading
- Chaer, A. (2009) [1976] “batu”, in Kamus dialek Jakarta [Dictionary of the Jakarta dialect], revised edition (in Indonesian), Depok: Masup Jakarta, →ISBN, page 32
Brunei Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *batu (compare Malay batu), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /batu/
- Hyphenation: ba‧tu
Noun
batu
Central Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Noun
batu
Cocos Islands Malay
Etymology
Inherited from Malay batu, from Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈba.t̪u]
Noun
batu
Dibabawon Manobo
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Noun
batu
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
batu
- imperative of bati
Fula
Noun
References
- D. Osborn, D. Dwyer, et J. Donohoe, Lexique Fulfulde (Maasina)-Anglais-Français: Une compilation basée sur racines et tirée de sources existantes, suivie de listes en anglais-fulfulde et français-fulfulde, East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1993.
- Richard Smith, Urs Niggli, Dictionnaire fulfulde - anglais - français, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2016.
Iban
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Noun
batu
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay batu, from Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
- For the sense of battery, compare Betawi batu (“stone, battery cell”), dialectal Chinese 電石/电石 (“battery”, literally “electric stone”), and Japanese 電石 (erekutoretto, “electret”).
- For the sense of gemstone and agate, compare to Baba Malay batu (“gem”, literally “stone”) and Japanese 石 (seki, counter for gemstones).
- Semantic loan from Simalungun Batak [Term?] (“customary money”)
- Semantic loan from Malay (Jambi) [Term?] (“divorce money”)
- Semantic loan from Javanese (East Java) [Term?] (“to eat together”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈba.tu/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -atu
- Hyphenation: ba‧tu
Noun
batu
- stone, rock
- rock (a formation of minerals)
- Synonym: batuan
- agate
- Synonym: (more common) akik
- an artificial jewel, especially one that is used to smooth the shafts of a watch
- flint (a hard fine-grained quartz which generates sparks when struck)
- (uncommon) battery
- Synonym: (more common) baterai
- milestone (one of a series of numbered markers placed along a road at regular intervals)
- Synonym: tonggak
- (dialect Simalungun Batak) customary money placed on betel in even numbers, for example 8 pieces or sheets
- (dialect Jambi Malay) money given by the husband to the ninik mamak to take care of the divorce
- (slang) the size for narcotics, especially marijuana, 2 kilograms
Verb
batu
- (dialect East Java) to eat together in the same container, usually done by two or three people
Adjective
batu
Classifier
batu
- (chiefly obsolete) a classifier used for counting teeth and pawns
Derived terms
- batu-batuan
- batuan
- bebatuan
- berbatu
- berbatu-batu
- berbatuan
- membatu
- membatui
- pembatuan
Compounds
- batu air
- batu ajuk
- batu akik
- batu akuamarin
- batu alam
- batu ambar
- batu amber
- batu amril
- batu anggur
- batu anting
- batu api
- batu apung
- batu arang
- batu asahan
- batu badar
- batu bata
- batu baur
- batu belah
- batu belanda
- batu berani
- batu bersurat
- batu bertulis
- batu besi
- batu bintang
- batu canai
- batu cermin
- batu dacin
- batu damar
- batu delima
- batu duga
- batu empedu
- batu endapan
- batu gamping
- batu gantung
- batu gelas
- batu geliga
- batu gelondongan
- batu geretan
- batu giling
- batu ginjal
- batu giok
- batu gips
- batu hampar
- batu hangat
- batu hidup
- batu jala
- batu kail
- batu kali
- batu kapur
- batu karang
- batu kawi
- batu kawin
- batu kecubung
- batu kenong
- batu kepala
- batu keping
- batu kilir
- batu kisaran
- batu kolar
- batu koral
- batu kubur
- batu kulansing
- batu lada
- batu ladung
- batu lahar
- batu lantai
- batu lengan
- batu litografi
- batu loncatan
- batu lumut
- batu marmer
- batu mata kucing
- batu merah
- batu minyak
- batu nisan
- batu padas
- batu paras
- batu pelinggam
- batu penarung
- batu pengalang
- batu perum
- batu petir
- batu pijakan
- batu pirus
- batu pualam
- batu ratna cempaka
- batu sabak
- batu safir
- batu sandungan
- batu sauh
- batu semberani
- batu sempadan
- batu sendi
- batu serawak
- batu serpih
- batu susu
- batu tahu
- batu tapakan
- batu telerang
- batu telinga
- batu tetes
- batu timbang
- batu timbul
- batu topas
- batu tulis
- batu tungku
- batu turkois
- batu ubin
- batu uji
- batu ultramarin
- batu umpak
- batu unam
- batu urat
- batu zamrud
See also
- kepala batu (“rock headed”)
Further reading
- “batu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Isubu
Noun
batu
References
- Joseph Merrick, Alfred Saker, A Grammar of the Isubu Tongue (1852)
Javanese
Romanization
batu
- romanization of ꦧꦠꦸ
Kapampangan
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Noun
batu
Keley-I Kallahan
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Noun
batu
Limos Kalinga
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Noun
batú
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /batu/
- Rhymes: -atu, -tu, -u
Audio (Malaysia): (file)
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu. Cognate with Hawaiian pōhaku and Tagalog bato.
Noun
batu (Jawi spelling باتو, plural batu-batu)
- stone (substance)
- stone (small piece of stone)
- (figurative) anything hard.
- Keras macam batu.
- Hard as rock.
Derived terms
- batuan
- membatu
- pembatuan
- air batu
- anak batu
- arang batu
- batu api
- batu apung
- batu arang
- batu bata
- batu berani
- batu besi
- batu karang
- batu nisan
- batu puala
- jambu batu
- kepala batu
Descendants
Etymology 2
Semantic loan from English milestone.
Noun
batu (Jawi spelling باتو, plural batu-batu)
- mile (unit of measurement)
Synonyms
- mil (Indonesia)
References
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “باتو batoe”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 40
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “باتو batu”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 75
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “batu”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 91
Further reading
- “batu” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maltese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbaː.tu/
- Homophone: bagħtu (except archaically)
- Rhymes: -aːtu
Verb
batu
- plural imperative of bata
Matigsalug Manobo
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Noun
batu
Minangkabau
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Noun
batu
Old Javanese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /batu/
- Hyphenation: ba‧tu
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Noun
batu
Descendants
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
batu
- certain part of the palace yard
Further reading
- "batu" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Polish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈba.tu/
- Rhymes: -atu
- Syllabification: ba‧tu
Noun
batu m
- dative singular of bat
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
batu (Cyrillic spelling бату)
- dative/locative singular of bat
Sundanese
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Noun
batu (Sundanese script ᮘᮒᮥ)
Tausug
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu.
Pronunciation
- (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA(key): /batu/ [baˈt̪u]
- Rhymes: -u
- Syllabification: ba‧tu
Noun
batu (Sulat Sūg spelling بَتُ)
Derived terms
- atay-batu
- batu balani
- batu hihilug
- batu lantup
- kabatuhan
- mabatu (rocky; stony)
- tubig batu (ice)